Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age — John Shaqi
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
It is zoomorphism in which the details are sacrificed to
the general effect, as if in the mind of the artist the idea of the
ornament was dominant, and the idea of the form of its parts
subordinate. No two styles of ornament could be more widely dissimilar.
The artist of the Celtic school produced his effects by simple variation
of the arrangements of his stereotyped forms. In all the intricate
interlacements of his zoomorphic patterns, the typical forms employed to
produce the most bewilderingly beautiful combinations are substantially
the same, and their parts are the same. His zoomorphism was consistent
throughout. If the conventional beast was there at all, his tail was
there, and his crest, and his limbs—he was there in unvarying
completeness of form and conventionality of feature. But this
zoomorphism renders nothing distinctly. There is a suggestion of heads
here and wings there, but there may be no bodies and no limbs, or there
may be a suggestion of limbs to which no bodies effeir. The Celtic
artist built up his patterns with the forms of his conventional beasts
laboriously expressed. This artist simply blocks out his pattern and
covers it with suggestions of animal forms.
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Footnote 18:
The pins of all the other specimens of this type of brooch that are
preserved in the Museum have been of iron, and have consequently
disappeared by oxidation. Without the Ballinaby brooches we should not
have known the construction of the pin.
Footnote 19:
See the figure of the Tiree brooch, which is engraved with the upper
shell removed from its place, and each shown separately (Fig. 31).
-----
But if the art of these brooches is not Celtic, the form differs no less
widely from that of the Celtic brooches, which is penannular, with
flattened and expanded ends. No brooch of this oval bowl-shaped form
occurs within the Celtic area, either ornamented with Celtic art, or
associated with objects of exclusively Celtic origin.
[Illustration: Fig. 21.—Double Disc of thin Bronze, from grave No. 2 at
Ballinaby (7½ inches in length).]
[Illustration: Fig. 22.—Silver Hair-Pin, from grave No. 2 at Ballinaby
(actual size).]
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