Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron AgeAnderson, Joseph
History
Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age
Anderson, Joseph
Scotland -- Antiquities
Equally characteristic, and as widely different from anything that we
have seen of Celtic forms or Celtic art, are the forms and the art of
the double discs of plated metal (Fig. 21), of which three were found in
the same grave with the brooches. They are so thin and so sorely wasted
that they could only have been recovered from a sandy soil, and even
then, if they had been subjected to less careful handling, we should
have been unable to establish their original form. They are all
imperfect, the most entire being 7½ inches in length, consisting of a
pair of buckler-like discs, ornamented with bosses and concentric
circles, and connected by a band ornamented with zigzags and pellets,
all in _repoussé_ work. It is difficult even to conjecture what may have
been their use. They are of silvered bronze, and if they had occurred in
the man’s grave, they might have been supposed to have been ornamental
mountings of the shield. But Mr. Campbell’s testimony as to their
occurrence in the grave of the woman is distinct, and it is equally
clear from their form and character, that they are objects of ornament,
but neither the form nor the character of the objects gives any clue to
the manner in which they were worn.
The silver hair-pin (Fig. 22), with globular head and ring attached by a
loop, is 5 inches in length. The globular head is ornamented with double
reversing spiral scrolls of filigree work of notched wire, finely
executed. The ring of wire which hangs in the loop on the summit of the
globular head of the pin, is also notched, and the ends twisted round
each other in a fashion which is characteristic of many similarly joined
rings of this type; as, for instance, the ring attached to the end of
the chain of knitted wire to be next described.
[Illustration: Fig. 23.—Chain of Knitted Silver Wire, 15 inches in
length, and end portion of the Chain of the actual size, from grave No.
2 at Ballinaby.]
The chain of knitted silver wire (Fig. 23) is an object of very peculiar
character, but its relations are not difficult to establish.[20] Its
total length is 16 inches, and its width ¼ inch. It is formed of silver
wire of the fineness of sewing thread, knitted as a hollow tube, with
the common knitting-stitch used in knitting stockings. The knots at the
ends of the tube are produced separately, and fastened on. The ring at
the end of the chain has its ends twisted together in the same manner as
the ring attached to the hair-pin.
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Footnote 20:
A portion of a similar chain occurred in the Croy find (_Scotland in
Early Christian Times_, Second Series, p. 23); also in the Skaill
hoard, to be subsequently described; in the hoard at Cuerdale; and in
a small hoard found in the Isle of Inchkenneth.
-----
[Illustration: Fig. 24.—Beads found in grave No. 2 at Ballinaby (actual
size).]
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