Dunstaffnage Castle, shown in the view, is one of the royal castles of
the Duke of Argyle. The building, which is of great antiquity and
strength, was destroyed by fire in 1715. Some guns supposed to have
belonged to the Spanish Armada are in the castle, and the remains of a
chapel are seen, in which are supposed to rest, not only the remains
of the actual King Alexander II, but of various more or less
apocryphal Dalriad kings. Over the water is shown the site of the
Pictish capital of Beregonium, (said to have been destroyed by fire
from heaven!) and, near it, on Bal-an-righ, is a vitrified hill fort,
the _Selma_ of the poems of Ossian.
At Dunstaffnage was at one time kept the Coronation Stone, or Stone of
Destiny, of which the tradition says that it was the veritable stone
on which Jacob laid his head when he had the dream on his way to
Padan-Aram! Geologists say that the structure of the _Lia Fail_ agrees
with that of the stones at Dunstaffnage. Leaving out tradition, the
stone is said to have been removed from this place to Scone, near
Perth, where the kings of Scotland continued to be crowned till Edward
Longshanks removed this Scottish palladium to Westminster Abbey, where
it remains to-day, fixed beneath the coronation chair. It is said that
Edward II. was willing to restore the Stone of Destiny to Scotland,
but was prevented by the London mob. The 'destiny' was proclaimed in
verses that have been rendered in this form
'Unless the fates are faithless grown
And prophets voice be vain
Where'er is found this sacred stone
The Scottish race shall reign.'
Without a doubt, the house of Brunswick claims the throne of those
realms in consequence of their Stuart descent, so that the stone has
not as yet failed in its effect, and every one desires that the
'destiny' should continue in the same line, whether the boulder from
the borders of Loch Etive has anything to do with the matter or not.
THE FALLS OF FOYERS.
Here we have the culmination, as regards beauty, of the waterfalls of
Scotland. This is one of the scenes that struck the imagination of
Burns, as, standing by the fall, he wrote in pencil words that can
never be omitted in any description for they fulfil all that
description can effect--
'Among the heathy hills and rugged woods
The roaring Foyers pours his mossy floods
Till full he dashes on the rocky mounds
Where thro' a shapeless breach his stream resounds
As high in air the bursting torrents flow
As deep recoiling surges foam below
Prone down the rock the whitening sheet descends
And viewless Echo's ear, astonished, rends:
Dim seen through rising mists and ceaseless showers
The hoary cavern, wide surrounding, lowers,
Still, thro' the gap the struggling river toils
And still, below, the horrid cauldron boils.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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