Scotts Bluff National Monument, NebraskaMattes, Merrill J.
History
Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska
Mattes, Merrill J.
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Scotts Bluff County (Neb.) -- History; Scotts Bluff National Monument (Neb.)
Poor Scott! We will not attempt to picture what his thoughts must have
been after his cruel abandonment, nor harrow up the feelings of the
reader, by a recital of what agonies he must have suffered before
death put an end to his misery.
The bones of a human being were found the spring following, on the
opposite side of the river, which were supposed to be the remains of
Scott. It was conjectured that in the energy of despair, he had found
strength to carry him across the stream, and then had staggered about
the prairie, till God in pity took him to Himself.
Such are the sad chances to which the life of the Rocky Mountain
adventurer is exposed.
The Hiram Scott legend is mentioned by almost all early travelers who
have left record of a journey up the North Platte Valley, but it would
be fruitless to recite the many other varied, conflicting, and often
quaint versions of how he died. There are differences of opinion as to
the distance the poor fellow crawled, if any; whether the party traveled
on foot or by horseback, muleback, bullboat, raft, or canoe; whether he
was a victim of Indians, exposure, drowning, freezing, disease, or
starvation; the location of his skeleton; the identity and number of his
companions; whether their desertion was premeditated; whether it was
justified; how their treachery was exposed; and, finally, whether the
whole thing might not have been a grisly hoax!
[Illustration: _Dome Rock from summit of North Bluff._]
It was not a hoax. Though the legend has become hopelessly confused,
research has proved that there was a Hiram Scott prominent in the Rocky
Mountain fur trade from 1823 until 1827; and that he disappeared in 1828
and was never heard from thereafter, except through the faint echoes of
the legend. His companions remain unidentified, but research strongly
suggests that William Sublette was the leader of the 1828 caravan, who
issued instructions to these men to remain with him; and it was William
Sublette who led the springtime caravan of 1829 that discovered Scott’s
skeleton, miles away from the spot where they reported he had died.
Rufus B. Sage, who passed the bluff in 1841, was particularly impressed
with the melancholy circumstances of Scott’s death, and was moved to
impassioned poetry:
No willing grave received the corpse
of this poor lonely one;—
His bones, alas, were left to bleach
and moulder ’neath the sun!
The night-wolf howl’d his requiem,—
the rude winds danced his dirge;
And e’er anon, in mournful chime
sigh’s forth the mellow surge!
The spring shall teach the rising grass
to twine for him a tomb;
And, o’er the spot where he doth lie,
shall bid the wild flowers bloom.
But, far from friends, and far from home,
ah, dismal thought, to die!
Ah, let me ’mid my friends expire,
and with my fathers lie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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