Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska — John Shaqi
Scotts Bluff National Monument, NebraskaMattes, Merrill J.
History
Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska
Mattes, Merrill J.
Overland journeys to the Pacific; Scotts Bluff County (Neb.) -- History; Scotts Bluff National Monument (Neb.)
They succeeded in overtaking the party of which they
were in quest, but concealed their faithless desertion of Scott;
alleging that he had died of disease.
On the ensuing summer, these very individuals visiting these parts in
company with others, came suddenly upon the bleached bones and
grinning skull of a human skeleton, which by certain signs they
recognized for the remains of Scott. This was sixty long miles from
the place where they had abandoned him; and it appeared that the
wretched man had crawled that immense distance before death put an end
to his miseries. The wild and picturesque bluffs in the neighborhood
of his lonely grave have ever since borne his name.
[Illustration: _Trappers skinning beaver._ Original sketch in Oregon
Trail Museum.]
A very touching and pathetic story, but it is quite different from the
version offered by Warren Ferris of the American Fur Company. In 1830,
he passed Scotts Bluff on the north side of the river 2 years ahead of
Captain Bonneville, and just 2 years after the event:
We encamped opposite to “Scott’s Bluffs,” so called in respect to the
memory of a young man who was left here alone to die a few years
previous. He was a clerk in a company returning from the mountains,
the leader of which found it necessary to leave him behind at a place
some distance above this point, in consequence of a severe illness
which rendered him unable to ride. He was consequently placed in a
bullhide boat, in charge of two men, who had orders to convey him by
water down to these bluffs, where the leader of the party promised to
await their coming. After a weary and hazardous voyage, they reached
the appointed rendezvous, and found to their surprise and bitter
disappointment, that the company had continued on down the river
without stopping for them to overtake and join it.
Left thus in the heart of a wide wilderness, hundreds of miles from
any point where assistance or succour could be obtained, and
surrounded by predatory bands of savages thirsting for blood and
plunder, could any condition be deemed more hopeless or deplorable?
They had, moreover, in descending the river, met with some accident,
either the loss of the means of procuring subsistence or defending
their lives in case of discovery and attack. This unhappy
circumstance, added to the fact that the river was filled with
innumerable shoals and sand-bars, by which its navigation was rendered
almost impracticable, determined them to forsake their charge and boat
together, and push on night and day until they should overtake the
company, which they did on the second or third day afterward.
The reason given by the leader of the company for not fulfilling his
promise, was that his men were starving, no game could be found, and
he was compelled to proceed in quest of buffalo.
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