chaplaincy was conferred on him by the Bishop of Salamanca, and the
artist was ordained a sub-deacon. Then the king ordered, by a decree
dated April 14, 1658, that the Granada prebendaryship should be restored
to him, with the condition that he adopted ecclesiastical dress, which
hitherto he had refused to wear. At last, in 1659, Cano returned to
Granada, and took possession of his prebendaryship, which he occupied in
peace for the remaining eight years of his life.
This was the period of Cano’s greatest activity. The only sculptured
works achieved during these turbulent years were the design for the Holy
Week monument of the Church of St. Gines, Madrid, and also the design
and the superintending of the building of the triumphal arch erected at
the Guadalajara gate for the entry of Queen Mariana on her marriage with
Philip IV. But now the restless artist had found a fixed home in the
city of his birth, with unhindered opportunity for the exercise of his
facile gifts.
Granada, and especially the cathedral--in the bell tower of which
building his studio was--owe much to these years of Cano’s residence.
His activity seems to have been unwearying. But, indeed, it must be
granted that the city possesses more works than Cano could possibly have
accomplished in a period of eight years. It has been usual to attribute
to him every good piece of polychrome statuary in Granada. This is not
surprising, for it is often impossible to distinguish with certainty
between his work and that of his pupils Josef de Mora and Pedro de Mena,
who imitated his style and made copies of many of his works. And the
confusion is increased by the habit which Cano had of himself working on
the carvings of his assistants; were they in difficulty, he would finish
their work with his own hand. Thus it is impossible to pronounce with
certainty as to the authorship of many of the reputed Canos in Granada.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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