Among the statues in the cathedral that are ascribed to Cano, and are
certainly his work, we may place first the Purissima, which is kept in
the sacristy. It is a small and very beautiful statuette which has the
qualities that belong to Cano’s paintings. Even more interesting is the
group of the Virgin and Child, with Santa Ana, also in the cathedral,
where it is hidden in the gloom of a dark side-chapel. Quite unknown,
this beautiful statue is almost certainly Cano’s work; it has all the
qualities that belong to his art. The Virgin, who is seated on the knee
of Santa Ana, holds the Child Jesus. The figures are half life-size; the
three faces and the hands are of exquisite delicacy. The Virgin
resembles the Purissima in her sweetness. What a dainty fairness is
here; with what exquisite taste the veil and the robe are arranged! The
polychrome, too, is very beautiful, and fortunately it has not been
restored. The Virgin wears a white tulle turban, which is black striped
and gold fringed; her robe is light red, damasked in gold, and partly
covered by a drapery of indigo blue, which is fastened with gold clasps
at the shoulders and waist. Santa Ana’s robe is black, gold embroidered,
while her cloak is a deeper shade of the same red-brown as the Virgin’s
tunic.
In these two statues we see Cano’s power in expressing tender human
emotions. It is the quality that marks his works--both his painting and
his carvings--among the Spanish masters. His art never touches the
passionate Conceptions of Ribera or Zurbaran in painting, or of
Hernandez in sculpture: it is on a lower level than the ecstatic emotion
of Murillo or the beautiful carvings of Montañés. Cano is mild and
touching; he neither excites nor thrills us. His Virgin is the happy
earthly Mother who takes sweet pleasure in her Child, not the Mater
Dolorosa, suffering for the sorrows of her Divine Son. She has the
fairness which he gives to all women. It was this understanding, so
uncommon in Spanish art, whose object was “to persuade men to piety and
to incline them to God,” of the joy of life with its human
relationships, that was Cano’s special gift. He changed the dramatically
serious religious compositions common to his country into scenes that
speak charmingly of tender joyousness born of earthly love. To him
alone, it would seem, it was given to find joy, and not sorrow, in the
divine drama from which the Spanish artists drew their inspiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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