In our descriptions of the Discophoræ, we may give the precedence to
the Cyanea on account of its size. This giant among Jelly-fishes is
represented in Fig. 44. It is much to be regretted that these animals,
when they are not so small as to escape attention altogether, are
usually seen out of their native element, thrown dead or dying on the
shore, a mass of decaying gelatinous matter. All persons who have
lived near the sea are familiar with the so-called Sea-blubbers,
sometimes strewing the sandy beaches after the autumn storms in such
numbers that it is difficult to avoid them in walking or driving. In
such a condition the Cyanea is far from being an attractive object; to
form an idea of his true appearance, one must meet him as he swims
along at midday, rather lazily withal, his huge semi-transparent disk,
with its flexible lobed margin, glittering in the sun, and his
tentacles floating to a distance of many yards behind him.
Encountering one of those huge Jelly-fishes, when out in a row-boat
one day, we attempted to make a rough measurement of his dimensions
upon the spot. He was lying quietly near the surface, and did not seem
in the least disturbed by the proceeding, but allowed the oar, eight
feet in length, to be laid across the disk, which proved to be about
seven feet in diameter. Backing the boat slowly along the line of the
tentacles, which were floating at their utmost extension behind him,
we then measured these in the same manner, and found them to be rather
more than fourteen times the length of the oar, thus covering a space
of some hundred and twelve feet. This sounds so marvellous that it may
be taken as an exaggeration; but though such an estimate could not of
course be absolutely accurate, yet the facts are rather understated
than overstated in the dimensions here given. And, indeed, the
observation was more careful and precise than the circumstances would
lead one to suppose, for the creature lay as quietly, while his
measure was taken, as if he had intended to give every facility for
the operation. This specimen was, however, of unusual size; they more
commonly measure from three to five feet across the disk, while the
tentacles may be thirty or forty feet long. The tentacles are
exceedingly numerous (see Fig. 44), arising in eight distinct bunches,
from the margin of the disk, and hanging down in a complete labyrinth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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