These animals are not so harmless as it would seem, from their soft,
gelatinous consistency; it is no pleasant thing when swimming or
bathing to become entangled in this forest of fine feelers, for they
have a stinging property like nettles, and may render a person almost
insensible, partly from pain, and partly from a numbness produced by
their contact, before he is able to free himself from the network in
which he is caught. The weapons by which they produce these results
seem so insignificant, that one cannot but wonder at their power. The
tentacles are covered by minute cells, lasso-cells as they are called,
(similar to those of Astrangia, Fig. 19,) each one of which contains a
whip finer than the finest thread, coiled in a spiral within it.
[Illustration: Fig. 44. Cyanea arctica; greatly reduced in size.]
These myriad whips can be thrown out at the will of the animal, and
really form an efficient galvanic battery. Behind the veil of
tentacles, and partly hidden by it, four curtains, with lobed or
ruffled margins, dimly seen in Fig. 44, hang down from the under
surface of the disk. The ovaries are formed by four pendent pouches,
placed near the sides of the mouth, and attached to four cavities
within the disk. Around the circumference of the disk are eight
eye-specks, each formed by a small tube protected under a little
lappet or hood rising from the upper surface of the disk. The
prevailing color of this huge Jelly-fish is a dark brownish-red, with
a light, milk-white margin, tinged with blue, the tentacles and other
pendent appendages having a somewhat different hue from the disk. The
ovaries are flesh-colored, the curtain formed by the expansion of the
lobes of the mouth is dark brown, while the tentacles are of different
colors, some being yellow, others purple, and others reddish brown or
pink.
[Illustration: Fig. 45. Scyphistoma of a Discophore; Aurelia
flavidula. (_Agassiz_.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 47. Strobila of a Discophore; Aurelia
flavidula. (_Agassiz_.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 46. Scyphistoma, older than Fig. 45.
(_Agassiz_.)]
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