Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal SectionsMarsh, Sylvester
Science
Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal Sections
Marsh, Sylvester
Microscopy; Microscopy -- Technique
agent ought never to be employed for the preservation of objects
containing such salt.
Footnote 9:
Note H.
16. _Mounting in Glycerine._—To illustrate the method of using this
medium we will mount our present sections in glycerine. In the first
place we shall require a deep watch-glass, which is to be half filled
with glycerine diluted with an equal amount of distilled water. By means
of the spoon, one or more sections may be transferred into this, either
directly from the acetic acid solution (§ 14), or if, since cutting,
they have been preserved in spirit, they should first undergo a short
immersion in a large vessel full of water. The watch-glass should now be
covered with an inverted wine-glass, and put away for some hours, in
order that the sections may become thoroughly saturated with the dilute
glycerine. When this has been accomplished, a slide must be cleaned, and
one of the sections, with the aid of the _unpierced_ end of the spoon,
be transferred to its centre.[10] As the kind of section with which we
are now dealing is, or ought to be, of extreme thinness, no cell (§ 26)
is necessary. After tilting up one end of the slide, so as to drain off
as much of the weak glycerine as possible, a drop of Price’s best
glycerine must, with a glass rod or pipette, be allowed to fall gently
upon the section, so as to avoid the formation of air-bubbles. If any of
these, however, should be produced, they must be removed with the point
of a needle set in a wooden handle,[11] and the slide then covered with
a small bell-glass (or wine-glass). A circular cover is now to be
cleaned with a soft handkerchief, and after gently blowing from it any
adhering fibres of lint, etc., it will be advisable to hold the side of
the glass which is to come into contact with the preparation close to
the mouth, and breathe upon it, so as to cover it with moisture. The
cover held between the thumb and forefinger of the left hand must now be
applied by its edge near to the margin of the preparation, and the
surface of the cover directed in an inclined manner over it. Beneath the
overhanging edge of the cover the point of the needle, held in the right
hand, is now to be inserted (see Figure). By gently lowering the needle,
the cover will come into gradual contact with the slide, driving before
it a minute wave of glycerine, in which any air-bubbles that may have
become developed are usually carried off. A very considerable degree of
tact, however, is required to perform this little operation, simple as
it may appear, for the retreating wave of glycerine not unfrequently
floats out the section, either wholly or partially, from beneath the
cover. Air-bubbles, also (the _bêtes noires_ of this process), are
exceedingly likely to arise. When this happens the best plan to adopt
is, by means of the needle point, gently to raise and remove the cover,
apply another drop of glycerine to the section, and cover _with a fresh
piece of thin glass_.
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