Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
The Hôtel des Invalides and Napoleon's Tomb
By Augustus J. C. Hare
[Footnote: From "Walks In Paris." By arrangement with the publisher,
David McKay. Copyright, 1880.]
We emerge from the Rue de Grenelle opposite the gardens to the north of
the magnificent Hôtel des Invalides, planned by Henri IV., and begun by
Louis XIV. in 1671, as a refuge for old soldiers, who, before it was
built, had to beg their bread on the streets.
The institution is under the management of the Minister of War, and
nothing can be more comfortable than the life of its inmates. The
number of these is now small; in the time of Napoleon I., when the
institution was called the "Temple of Mars," it was enormous.
On the terrace in front of the building are a number of cannon,
trophies taken in different campaigns. Standing before the hotel is the
statue of Prince Eugène. On either side of the entrance are statues of
Mars and Minerva by Coustou the younger. In the tympanum of the
semicircle over the center of the façade is Louis XIV. on horseback.
Behind the façade is a vast courtyard surrounded by open corridors
lined with frescoes of the history of France; those of the early
history on the left by Bénédict Masson, 1865, have much interest. In
the center of the façade opposite the entrance is the statue of
Napoleon I. Beneath this is the approach to the Church of St. Louis,
built 1671-79, from designs of Libéral Bruant, and in which many
banners of victory give an effect of color to an otherwise colorless
building....
The Tomb of Napoleon, under the magnificent dome of the Invalides,
which was added to the original church by Jules Hardouin Mansart, and
is treated as a separate building, is entered from the Place Vauban at
the back, or by the left cloister and a court beyond.
On entering the vast interior, a huge circular space is seen to open,
beneath the cupola painted by Charles de Lafosse and Jouvenet, and, in
it, surrounded by caryatides and groups of moldering banners, the huge
tomb of Finland granite, given by the Emperor Nicholas. Hither the
remains of the great Emperor were brought back from St. Helena by the
Prince de Joinville, in 1841, tho Louis Philippe, while adopting this
popular measure as regarded the dead, renewed the sentence of exile
against the living members of the Bonaparte family.
Four smaller cupolas encircle the great dome. In the first, on the
right, is the tomb of Joseph Bonaparte. On the left are the tombs of
Jerome Bonaparte, with a statue, and of his eldest son and the Princess
Catherine of Wurtemberg. The other two cupolas are still empty.
Descending the steps behind the splendid baldacchino, we find
black-marble tombs of Marshals Duroc and Bertrand guarding the approach
to that of Napoleon I. His own words, taken from his will, appear in
large letters over the entrance: "I desire my ashes to lie on the
shores of the Seine among the people of France whom I loved so deeply."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account