Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5. — John Shaqi
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
This first is called the Bloody Ergett, as we may suppose from the
pink filaments of which this beautiful and uncommon flower is in part
composed, and which we may therefore call Mimosa Sanguinea. The upper
part of the flower is composed of curled, yellow filaments, and the
bottom a pink of the same structure. I never saw it in any other state.
Before the blossoms spread it appears in the form here exhibited.
The pink, or lower part, in its unripe state, is composed of green
tubercules, larger and more detached than where the yellow flower is
produced, whose tubercules are smaller and closer set together. I
need not say the leaves are of the double pinnated kind, as that
and every thing else material can be learned from the figure, full as
perfectly as if the flower was before them; none of the parts, however
trifling and small, being neglected in the representation, and none of
them supposed or placed there out of order, for ornament, or any other
cause whatever: a rule which I would have the reader be persuaded is
invariably observed in every article represented in this collection,
whether tree or plant, beast, bird, or fish.
[Illustration: _Ergett Dimmo._
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
[Illustration: _Ergett el Krone_
_London Published Decem.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
ERGETT EL KRONE.
The next of this species of Ergett or Mimosa, is called in Abyssinia
Ergett el Krone, or the Horned Ergett; I apprehend the figure of the
pods have given it that appellation. Its flower in size and form very
much resembles the acacia vera, only that it is attached to the branch
by a long and strong woody stalk, which grows out at the bottom of
the branch bearing the leaves, and is sheltered as in a case by the
lower part of it. The branches of it are all covered with very short,
strong, sharp-pointed thorns, whose point is inclined backward towards
the root. Its pods are covered with a prickly kind of hair, which,
when touched, stick in your fingers and give very uneasy sensations.
The pods are divided into thirteen divisions, in each of which are
three round seeds, hard and shining, of a dusky brownish colour. The
flower has scarcely any smell, nor do I know that it is of any utility
whatever. Both these beautiful shrubs were found upon the banks of the
river Arno, between Emfras and the lake Tzana. The soil is black mould,
with a great mixture or composition of rotten putrified leaves, thinly
covering the rock in the temperate part of Abyssinia. What I have to
observe of both these shrubs is, that they shut their leaves upon the
violent rains of winter, and are never fully expanded till the sun and
fair season again return.
ENSETE.
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