Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
In that memorable day when leaving the Samhar, or low flat parched
country which forms the sea-coast of Abyssinia, and turning westward,
we came to the foot of that stupendous mountain Taranta, which we were
to pass in order to enter into the high land of Abyssinia, we saw the
whole side of that prodigious mountain covered from top to bottom with
this beautiful tree. We were entering a country where we daily expected
wonders, and therefore, perhaps, were not so much surprised as might
have been supposed at so extraordinary a sight. The fruit was ripe, and
being carried on the top of the branches, the trees that stood thick
together appeared to be covered with a cloth or veil of the most vivid
crimson colour.
The first thing that presented itself was the first shoot of this
extraordinary tree. It was a single stalk, about six inches measured
across, in eight divisions, regularly and beautifully scolloped and
rounded at the top, joining in the centre at three feet and a half
high. Upon the outside of these scollops were a sort of eyes or small
knots, out of every one of which came five thorns, four on the sides
and one in the centre, scarce half an inch long, fragil, and of no
resistance, but exceedingly sharp and pointed. Its next process is
to put out a branch from the first or second scollop near the top,
others succeed from all directions; and this stalk, which is soft and
succulent, of the consistence of the aloe, turns by degrees hard and
ligneous, and, after a few years, by multiplying its branches, assumes
the form as in the second plate. It is then a tree, the lower part of
which is wood, the upper part, which is succulent, has no leaves; these
are supplied by the fluted, scolloped, serrated, thorny sides of its
branches. Upon the upper extremity of these branches grow its flowers,
which are of a golden colour, rosaceous, and formed of five round or
almost oval petala; this is succeeded by a triangular fruit, first of a
light green with a slight cast of red, then turning to a deep crimson,
with streaks of white both at top and bottom. In the inside it is
divided into three cells, with a seed in each of them; the cells are
of a greenish white, the seed round, and with no degree of humidity or
moisture about it, yet the green leaves contain a quantity of bluish
watery milk, almost incredible.
[Illustration: _Kol-quall._
_Heath. Sc._
_London Published Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
[Illustration: _Kol quall_
_Heath. Sc._
_London Publish’d Jan. 1.^{st} 1790 by G. Robinson & Co._]
Upon cutting two of the finest branches of a tree in its full vigour,
a quantity of this issued out, which I cannot compute to be less than
four English gallons, and this was so exceedingly caustic, that, though
I washed the sabre that cut it immediately, the stain has not yet left
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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