Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
When you make use of the Ensete for eating, you cut it immediately
above the small detached roots, and perhaps a foot or two higher, as
the plant is of age. You strip the green from the upper part till it
becomes white; when soft, like a turnip well boiled, if eat with milk
or butter it is the best of all food, wholesome, nourishing, and easily
digested.
We see in some of the Egyptian antique statues the figure of Isis
sitting between some branches of the banana tree, as it is supposed,
and some handfuls of ears of wheat; you see likewise the hippopotamus
ravaging a quantity of banana tree. Yet the banana is merely
adventitious in Egypt, it is a native of Syria; it does not even exist
in the low hot country of Arabia Felix, but chooses some elevation in
the mountains where the air is temperate, and is not found in Syria
farther to the southward than lat. 34°.
After all, I do not doubt that it might have grown in Mattareah, or in
the gardens of Egypt or Rosetto; but it is not a plant of the country,
and could never have entered into the list of their hieroglyphics;
for this reason, it could not figure any thing permanent or regular
in the history of Egypt or its climate. I therefore imagine that this
hieroglyphic was wholly Ethiopian, and that the supposed banana, which,
as an adventitious plant, signified nothing in Egypt, was only a
representation of the Ensete, and that the record in the hieroglyphic
of Isis and the Ensete-tree was something that happened between
harvest, which was about August, and the time the Ensete-tree became to
be in use, which is in October.
The hippopotamus is generally thought to represent a Nile that has
been so abundant as to be destructive. When therefore we see upon the
obelisks the hippopotamus destroying the banana, we may suppose it
meant that the extraordinary inundation had gone so far as not only
to destroy the wheat, but also to retard or hurt the growth of the
Ensete, which was to supply its place. I do likewise conjecture, that
the bundle of branches of a plant which Horus Apollo says the ancient
Egyptians produced as the food on which they lived before the discovery
of wheat, was not the papyrus, as he imagines, but this plant, the
Ensete, which retired to its native Ethiopia upon a substitute being
found better adapted to the climate of Egypt.
KOL-QUALL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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