Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5. — John Shaqi
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The Arabians, it is said, make boats of this tree. Its wood is so
hardened by the sea, and also so bitter in taste, that no worm whatever
will touch it. Of this tree the Arabians also make tooth-picks, these
they sell in small bundles at Mecca, and are reputed to be favourable
to the teeth, gums, and breath.
The reader will have observed frequent mention of some trees found in
the desert which our camels would not eat. These are the Rack-tree, and
the doom, or palma thebaica cuciofera[30]. These grow where they find
salt springs in the sand; the desert being so impregnated with fossile
salt in every part of it, that great blocks and strata of it are seen
everywhere appearing above ground, especially about lat. 18°.
The Rack something resembles the ash on its first appearance, though in
the formation of its parts it is widely different. Its bark is white
and polished, smooth, and without furrows. Its trunk is generally 7 or
8 feet before it cleaves into branches. I have seen it above 24 feet in
height, and 2 feet diameter.
Its leaves are, two and two, set on different sides, that is, each
two perpendicular to each other alternately. The small branches that
bear flowers part from the inside of the leaf, and have the same
position with the leaves; that is, suppose the lowest pair of leaves
and branches are on the east or west side of the tree, the pair above
them will be on the north and south, and the next to these will be on
the west as before. The leaves are long and very sharp-pointed; in the
inside a deep green, and in the out a dirty white of a green cast;
they have no visible ribs either in the inside or out. The cup is a
perianthium of four petals, which closely confine the flower, and is
only a little flat at the top. The flower is composed of four petals
deeply cut, in the interstices of which is a small green fruit divided
by a fissure in the middle; its colour is deep orange, with lights
of gold colour, or yellow, throughout it. It has no smell, tastes
very bitterly, and is never seen to be frequented by the bees. It is
probable that a tree of this kind, tho’ perhaps of another name, and
in greater perfection, and therefore more fit for use, may be found in
some of our West India islands between lat. 15° and 18°, especially
where there are salt springs and marshes.
[Illustration: _Geshe el Aube_
_Heath. Sc._
_London Published December 1, 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
GIR GIR, OR GESHE EL AUBE.
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