Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
This species of grass is one of the acquisitions which my travels have
procured to botany. It was not before known; and the seed has not, as
far as I know, produced any plant but in the garden of the king of
France. It grows plentifully near Ras el Feel, not far from the banks
of the large river Guangue, of which I have spoken in my return from
Abyssinia into Egypt. It begins to shoot in the end of April, when
it first feels the humidity of the air. It advances then speedily to
its full height, which is about 3 feet 4 inches. It is ripe in the
beginning of May, and decays, if not destroyed by fire, very soon
afterwards.
The leaf is long, pointed, narrow, and of a feeble texture. The stock
from which it shoots produces leaves in great abundance, which soon
turn yellow and fall to the ground. The goats, the only cattle these
miserable people have, are very fond of it, and for it abandon all
other food while it is within their reach. On the leaves of some plants
I have seen a very small glutinous juice, like to what we see upon the
leaves of the lime or the plane, but in much less quantity; this is of
the taste of sugar.
From the root of the branch arises a number of stalks, sometimes two,
but never, as far as I have seen, more than three. The flower and
seed are defended by a wonderful perfection and quantity of small
parts. The head when in its maturity is of a purplish brown. The plate
represents it in its natural size, with its constituent parts dissected
and separated with very great attention. As they are many, each have a
number affixed to them.
MALE-FLOWER DESCRIBED.
The 1st is the flower in its perfect state separated from its stalk.
The 2d is the upper case. The 3d is the case, or sheath, opposite to
the foregoing. The 4th are inner cases which inclose the three stamina,
with the beard and the arista. The 5th is its stile. The 6th its
stamina, with the two cases that inclose them. The 7th is the sheath,
with its ear and its beard.
FEMALE-FLOWER DESCRIBED.
The 8th is the rudiment of the fruit, with two stigmata. The 9th, the
perfect flower.
[Illustration: _Kantuffa_
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
KANTUFFA.
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