Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5. — John Shaqi
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The male plant, which I suppose this to be, has a one-leaved
perianthium, divided into five segments, and this falls off with the
flower. The flower is composed of five petals, in the middle of which
rise ten stamina or filaments, the outer row shorter than those of the
middle, with long stigmata, having yellow farina upon them. The flowers
grow in a branch, generally between three and four inches long, in a
conical disposition, that is, broader at the base than the point. The
inside of the leaves are a vivid green, in the outside much lighter.
It grows in form of a bush, with a multitude of small branches rising
immediately from the ground, and is generally seven or eight feet
high, I saw it when in flower only, never when bearing fruit. It has a
very strong smell, resembling that of the small scented flower called
mignionet, sown in vases and boxes in windows, or rooms, where flowers
are kept.
The wild animals, both birds and beasts, especially the Guinea-fowl,
know how well it is qualified to protect them. In this shelter, the
hunter in vain could endeavour to molest them, were it not for a
hard-haired dog, or terrier of the smallest size, who being defended
from the thorns by the roughness of his coat, goes into the cover and
brings them and the partridges alive one by one to his master.
GAGUEDI.
The Gaguedi is a native of Lamalmon; whether it was not in a thriving
state, or whether it was the nature of the tree, I know not, but it
was thick and stunted, and had but few branches; it was not above nine
feet high, though it was three feet in diameter. The leaves and flower,
however, seemed to be in great vigor and I have here designed them all
of their natural size as they stood.
The leaves are long, and broader as they approach the end. The point
is obtuse; they are of a dead green not unlike the willow, and placed
alternately one above the other on the stalk. The calix is composed
of many broad scales lying one above the other, which operates by the
pressure upon one another, and keeps the calix shut before the flower
arrives at perfection. The flower is monopetalous, or made of one
leaf; it is divided at the top into four segments, where these end it
is covered with a tuft of down, resembling hair, and this is the case
at the top also. When the flower is young and unripe, they are laid
regularly so as to inclose one another in a circle. As they grow
old and expand, they seem to lose their regular form, and become more
confused, till at last, when arrived at its full perfection, they range
themselves parallel to the lips of the calix, and perpendicular to the
stamina, in the same order as a rose. The common receptacle of the
flower is oblong, and very capacious, of a yellow colour, and covered
with small leaves like hair. The stile is plain, simple, and upright,
and covered at the bottom with a tuft of down, and is below the common
receptacle of the flower.
[Illustration: _Gaguedi_
_Heath. Sc._
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