Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The pistil consists of a very feeble thread; in the top it is bisected,
or divided, into two; its apex is covered with a small portion of
yellow dust. There are two, and sometimes three, of these divisions.
The fruit is fully formed in the cup while the flower remains closed,
and like a kind of tuft, which falls off, and the pistil still remains
on the point of the fruit; is at first soft, then hardens like a nut,
and is covered with a thin, green husk. It then dries, hardens into
a shell, and withers. The leaf is of a dark green, without varnish,
with an obtuse point; the ribs few but strong, marked both within and
without. The outside is a greenish yellow, without varnish also.
I do not know that any part of this tree is of the smallest use in
civil life, though its figure and parts seem to be too considerable
not to contain useful qualities if fairly investigated by men endued
with science. I have several times mentioned in the history of the
Galla, that this and the coffee-tree have divine honours paid them
by each and all of the seven nations. Under this tree their king is
chosen; under this tree he holds his first council, in which he marks
his enemies, and the time and manner in which his own soldiers are to
make their irruption into their country. His sceptre is a bludgeon
made of this tree, which, like a mace, is carried before him wherever
he goes; it is produced in the general meetings of the nation, and is
called Buco.
The wood is close and heavy, the bark thick; there is then a small
quantity of white wood, the rest is dark brown and reddish, not unlike
the laburnam, and the buco is stript to this last appearance, and
always kept plentifully anointed with butter.
[Illustration: _Farek_
_Heath. Sc._
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
FAREK, OR BAUHINIA ACUMINATA.
This beautiful shrub was found on the banks of a brook, which, falling
from the west side of the mountain of Geesh down the south face of
the precipice where the village is situated, is the first water that
runs southward into the lake Gooderoo, in the plain of Assoa. It is
the water we employed for common uses, not daring to touch that of
the Nile, unless for drinking and dressing our food; it grew about 20
yards from this water, on the side of the cliff, not 400 yards from the
fountain of the Nile itself. The name it bears here is Farek, which is,
I suppose, given it from the division of the leaf.
This shrub is composed of several feeble branches: to what height it
grows I do not know, having never seen it before, nor were there many
others where I found it. The longest branch of this was not four feet
high. It grew on good black mold, but of no great depth, having at the
bottom a gritty or sandy stone, and seemed in full perfection. The
branch is of its natural size; on one of the smaller or collateral
branches is the flower full blown, with two others that are buds. The
parts are separated and designed with care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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