Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
25. Moreover, the Gods themselves, for the sake of a remedy, have
delivered mandates to many persons about sacrificing animals. For
history is full of instances of the Gods having ordered certain persons
to sacrifice animals, and, when sacrificed, to eat them. For, in the
return of the Heraclidæ, those who engaged in war against Lacedæmon, in
conjunction with Eurysthenes and Proscles, through a want of necessaries,
were compelled to eat serpents, which the land at that time afforded for
the nutriment of the army. In Libya, also, a cloud of locusts fell for
the relief of another army that was oppressed by hunger. The same thing
likewise happened at Gades. Bogus was a king of the Mauritanians, who
was slain by Agrippa in Mothone. He in that place attacked the temple of
Hercules, which was most rich. But it was the custom of the priests daily
to sprinkle the altar with blood. That this, however, was not effected by
the decision of men, but by that of divinity, the occasion at that time
demonstrated. For, the siege being continued for a long time, victims
were wanting. But the priest being dubious how he should act, had the
following vision in a dream. He seemed to himself to be standing in the
middle of the pillars of the temple of Hercules, and afterwards to see
a bird sitting opposite to the altar, and endeavouring to fly to it,
but which at length flew into his hands. He also saw that the altar was
sprinkled with its blood. Seeing this, he rose as soon as it was day, and
went to the altar, and standing on the turret, as he thought he did in
his dream, he looked round, and saw the very bird which he had seen in
his sleep. Hoping, therefore, that his dream would be fulfilled, he stood
still, saw the bird fly to the altar and sit upon it, and deliver itself
into the hands of the high priest. Thus the bird was sacrificed, and the
altar sprinkled with blood. That, however, which happened at Cyzicus, is
still more celebrated than this event. For Mithridates having besieged
this city, the festival of Proserpine was then celebrated, in which it
was requisite to sacrifice an ox. But the sacred herds, from which it was
necessary the victim should be taken, fed opposite to the city, on the
continent[23]: and one of them was already marked for this purpose. When,
therefore, the hour demanded the sacrifice, the ox lowed, and swam over
the sea, and the guards of the city opened the gates to it. Then the ox
directly ran into the city, and stood at the altar, and was sacrificed to
the Goddess. Not unreasonably, therefore, was it thought to be most pious
to sacrifice many animals, since it appeared that the sacrifice of them
was pleasing to the Gods.
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