Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
as the poets say; and that he should procure for himself all such things
as are of a soporiferous nature, and which are effective of sluggishness
and oblivion, whether they are odours, or ointments, or are liquid or
solid medicines. And to the latter it is requisite to advise the use of
a drink sober and without wine, food of an attenuated nature, and almost
approaching to fasting; a house lucid, and participating of a subtle air
and wind, and to urge him to be strenuously excited by solicitude and
thought, and to prepare for himself a small and hard bed. But, whether we
are naturally adapted to this, I mean to a vigilant life, so as to grant
as little as possible to sleep, since we do not dwell among those who are
perpetually vigilant, or whether we are designed to be in a soporiferous
state of existence, is the business of another discussion, and is a
subject which requires very extended demonstrations.
28. To the man, however, who once suspects the enchantments attending
our journey through the present life, and belonging to the place in
which we dwell; who also perceives himself to be naturally vigilant, and
considers the somniferous nature of the region which he inhabits;—to
this man addressing ourselves, we prescribe food consentaneous to his
suspicion and knowledge of this terrene abode, and exhort him to suffer
the somnolent to be stretched on their beds, dissolved in sleep. For it
is requisite to be cautious, lest as those who look on the blear-eyed
contract an ophthalmy, and as we gape when present with those who are
gaping, so we should be filled with drowsiness and sleep, when the region
which we inhabit is cold, and adapted to fill the eyes with rheum, as
being of a marshy nature, and drawing down all those that dwell in it to
a somniferous and oblivious condition. If, therefore, legislators had
ordained laws for cities, with a view to a contemplative and intellectual
life, it would certainly be requisite to be obedient to those laws,
and to comply with what they instituted concerning food. But if they
established their laws, looking to a life according to nature, and which
is said to rank as a medium, [between the irrational and the intellectual
life,] and to what the vulgar admit, who conceive externals, and things
which pertain to the body to be good or evil, why should any one,
adducing their laws, endeavour to subvert a life, which is more excellent
than every law which is written and ordained for the multitude, and which
is especially conformable to an unwritten and divine law? For such is the
truth of the case.
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