Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
37. In what is here said, Plato asserts, that the Coryphæan philosopher,
by not at all mingling himself with the above-mentioned particulars,
remains impassive to them. Hence, he neither knows the way to the court
of justice nor the senate-house, nor any thing else which has been before
enumerated. He does not say, indeed, that he knows and is conversant with
these particulars, and that, being conversant, and filling his senses
with them, yet does not know any thing about them; but, on the contrary,
he says, that abstaining from them, he is ignorant that he is ignorant of
them. He also adds, that this philosopher does not even dream of betaking
himself to banquets. Much less, therefore, would he be indignant, if
deprived of broth, or pieces of flesh; nor, in short, will he admit
things of this kind. And will he not rather consider the abstinence from
all these as trifling, and a thing of no consequence, but the assumption
of them to be a thing of great importance and noxious? For since there
are two paradigms in the order of things, one of a divine nature, which
is most happy, the other of that which is destitute of divinity, and
which is most miserable[28]; the Coryphæan philosopher will assimilate
himself to the one, but will render himself dissimilar to the other, and
will lead a life conformable to the paradigm to which he is assimilated,
viz. a life satisfied with slender food, and sufficient to itself, and in
the smallest degree replete with mortal natures.
38. Hence, as long as any one is discordant about food, and contends
that this or that thing should be eaten, but does not conceive that, if
it were possible, we should abstain from all food, assenting by this
contention to his passions, such a one forms a vain opinion, as if the
subjects of his dissension were things of no consequence. He, therefore,
who philosophizes, will not separate himself [from his terrestrial bonds]
by violence; for he who is compelled to do this, nevertheless remains
there from whence he was forced to depart. Nor must it be thought, that
he who strengthens these bonds, effects a thing of small importance.
So that only granting to nature what is necessary, and this of a light
quality, and through more slender food, he will reject whatever exceeds
this, as only contributing to pleasure. For he will be persuaded of the
truth of what Plato says, that sense is a nail by which the soul is
fastened to bodies[29], through the agglutination of the passions, and
the enjoyment of corporeal delight. For if sensible perceptions were no
impediment to the pure energy of the soul, why would it be a thing of
a dire nature to be in body, while at the same time the soul remained
impassive to the motions of the body?
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