Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
39. How is it, also, that you have decided and said, that you are not
passive to things which you suffer, and that you are not present with
things by which you are passively affected? For intellect, indeed, is
present with itself, though we are not present with it. But he who
departs from intellect, is in that place to which he departs; and when,
by discursive energies, he applies himself upwards and downwards by his
apprehension of things, he is there where his apprehension is. But it is
one thing not to attend to sensibles, in consequence of being present
with other things, and another for a man to think, that though he attends
to sensibles yet he is not present with them. Nor can any one show that
Plato admits this, without at the same time demonstrating himself to be
deceived. He, therefore, who submits to the assumption of [every kind
of] food, and voluntarily betakes himself to [alluring] spectacles,
to conversation with the multitude, and laughter; such a one, by thus
acting, is there where the passion is which he sustains. But he who
abstains from these in consequence of being present with other things,
he it is who, through his unskilfulness, not only excites laughter in
Thracian maid-servants, but in the rest of the vulgar, and when he sits
at a banquet, falls into the greatest perplexity, not from any defect
of sensation, or from a superior accuracy of sensible perception, and
energizing with the irrational part of the soul alone; for Plato does
not venture to assert this; but because, in slanderous conversation,
he has nothing reproachful to say of any one, as not knowing any evil
of any one, because he has not made individuals the subject of his
meditation. Being in such perplexity, therefore, he appears, says Plato,
to be ridiculous; and in the praises and boastings of others, as he is
manifestly seen to laugh, not dissemblingly, but, in reality, he appears
to be delirious.
40. So that, through ignorance of, and abstaining from sensible
concerns, he is unacquainted with them. But it is by no means to be
admitted, that though he should be familiar with sensibles, and should
energize through the irrational part, yet it is possible for him [at the
same time] genuinely to survey the objects of intellect. For neither do
they who assert that we have two souls, admit that we can attend at one
and the same time to two different things. For thus they would make a
conjunction of two animals, which being employed in different energies,
the one would not be able to perceive the operations of the other.
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