Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses — John Shaqi
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
45. Hence, to worthy men, abstinence in food, and in corporeal enjoyments
and actions, is more appropriate than abstinence in what pertains to the
touch; because though, while we touch bodies, it is necessary we should
descend from our proper manners to the instruction of that which is most
irrational in us; yet this is still more necessary in the assumption of
food. For the irrational nature is incapable of considering what will be
the effect of it, because this part of the soul is essentially ignorant
of that which is absent. But, with respect to food, if it were possible
to be liberated from it, in the same manner as from visible objects,
when they are removed from the view; for we can attend to other things
when the imagination is withdrawn from them;—if this were possible, it
would be no great undertaking to be immediately emancipated from the
necessity of the mortal nature, by yielding, in a small degree, to it.
Since, however, a prolongation of time in cooking and digesting food, and
together with this the co-operation of sleep and rest, are requisite,
and, after these, a certain temperament from digestion, and a separation
of excrements, it is necessary that the tutor of the boy within us should
be present, who, selecting things of a light nature, and which will be
no impediment to him, may concede these to nature, in consequence of
foreseeing the future, and the impediment which will be produced by his
permitting the desires to introduce to us a burden not easily to be
borne, through the trifling pleasure arising from the deglutition of food.
46. Reason, therefore, very properly rejecting the much and the
superfluous, will circumscribe what is necessary in narrow boundaries,
in order that it may not be molested in procuring what the wants of the
body demand, through many things being requisite; nor being attentive to
elegance, will it need a multitude of servants; nor endeavour to receive
much pleasure in eating, nor, through satiety, to be filled with much
indolence; nor by rendering its burden [the body] more gross, to become
somnolent; nor through the body being replete with things of a fattening
nature, to render the bond more strong, but himself more sluggish and
imbecile in the performance of his proper works. For, let any man show
us who endeavours as much as possible to live according to intellect,
and not to be attracted by the passions of the body, that animal food
is more easily procured than the food from fruits and herbs; or that
the preparation of the former is more simple than that of the latter,
and, in short, that it does not require cooks, but, when compared with
inanimate nutriment, is unattended by pleasure, is lighter in concoction,
and is more rapidly digested, excites in a less degree the desires, and
contributes less to the strength of the body than a vegetable diet.
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