Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
47. If, however, neither any physician, nor philosopher, nor wrestler,
nor any one of the vulgar, has dared to assert this, why should we not
willingly abstain from this corporeal burden? Why should we not, at the
same time, liberate ourselves from many inconveniences by abandoning a
fleshly diet? For we should not be liberated from one only, but from
myriads of evils, by accustoming ourselves to be satisfied with things
of the smallest nature; viz. we should be freed from a superabundance
of riches, from numerous servants, a multitude of utensils, a somnolent
condition, from many and vehement diseases, from medical assistance,
incentives to venery, more gross exhalations, an abundance of excrements,
the crassitude of the corporeal bond, from the strength which excites
to [base] actions, and, in short, from an Iliad of evils. But from all
these, inanimate and slender food, and which is easily obtained, will
liberate us, and will procure for us peace, by imparting salvation to
our reasoning power. For, as Diogenes says, thieves and enemies are not
found among those that feed on maize[32], but sycophants and tyrants are
produced from those who feed on flesh. The cause, however, of our being
in want of many things being taken away, together with the multitude of
nutriment introduced into the body, and also the weight of digestibles
being lightened, the eye of the soul will become free, and will be
established as in a port beyond the smoke and the waves of the corporeal
nature.
48. And this neither requires monition, nor demonstration, on account
of the evidence with which it is immediately attended. Hence, not only
those who endeavour to live according to intellect, and who establish
for themselves an intellectual life, as the end of their pursuits, have
perceived that this abstinence was necessary to the attainment of this
end; but, as it appears to me, nearly every philosopher, preferring
frugality to luxury, has rather embraced a life which is satisfied with
a little, than one that requires a multitude of things. And, what will
seem paradoxical to many, we shall find that this is asserted and praised
by men who thought that pleasure is the end of those that philosophize.
For most of the Epicureans, beginning from the Corypheus of their sect,
appear to have been satisfied with maize and fruits, and have filled
their writings with showing how little nature requires, and that its
necessities may be sufficiently remedied by slender and easily-procured
food.
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