Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
51. The preparation also of these things, draws along with it many
impediments, either from the weight of the body, [which they are
adapted to increase,] or from the difficulty of procuring them, or from
their preventing the continuity of the energy of our most principal
reasonings[36], or from some other cause. For this energy then becomes
immediately useless, and does not remain unchanged by the concomitant
perturbations. It is necessary, however, that a philosopher should hope
that he may not be in want of any thing through the whole of life. But
this hope will be sufficiently preserved by things which are easily
procured; while, on the other hand, this hope is frustrated by things of
a sumptuous nature. The multitude, therefore, on this account, though
their possessions are abundant, incessantly labour to obtain more, as if
they were in want. But the recollection that the greatest possible wealth
has no power worth mentioning of dissolving the perturbations of the
soul, will cause us to be satisfied with things easily obtained, and of
the most simple nature. Things also, which are very moderate and obvious,
and which may be procured with the greatest facility, remove the tumult
occasioned by the flesh. But the deficiency of things of a luxurious
nature will not disturb him who meditates on death. Farther still, the
pain arising from indigence is much milder than that which is produced by
repletion, and will be considered to be so by him who does not deceive
himself with vain opinions. Variety also of food not only does not
dissolve the perturbations of the soul, but does not even increase the
pleasure which is felt by the flesh. For this is terminated as soon as
pain is removed[37]. So that the feeding on flesh does not remove any
thing which is troublesome to nature, nor effect any thing which, unless
it is accomplished, will end in pain. But the pleasantness with which
it is attended is violent, and, perhaps, mingled with the contrary. For
it does not contribute to the duration of life, but to the variety of
pleasure; and in this respect resembles venereal enjoyments, and the
drinking of foreign wines, without which nature is able to remain. For
those things, without which nature cannot last, are very few, and may be
procured easily, and in conjunction with justice, liberty, quiet, and
abundant leisure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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