Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
49. For the wealth, say they, of nature is definite, and easily obtained;
but that which proceeds from vain opinions, is indefinite, and procured
with difficulty. For things which may be readily obtained, remove in a
beautiful and abundantly sufficient manner that which, through indigence,
is the cause of molestation to the flesh; and these are such as have the
simple nature of moist and dry aliments. But every thing else, say they,
which terminates in luxury, is not attended with a necessary appetition,
nor is it necessarily produced from a certain something which is in pain;
but partly arises from the molestation and pungency solely proceeding
from something not being present; partly from joy; and partly from vain
and false dogmas, which neither pertain to any natural defect, nor to
the dissolution of the human frame, those not being present. For things
which may every where be obtained, are sufficient for those purposes
which nature necessarily requires. But these, through their simplicity
and paucity, may be easily procured. And he, indeed, who feeds on flesh,
requires also inanimate natures; but he who is satisfied with things
inanimate, is easily supplied from the half of what the other wants, and
needs but a small expense for the preparation of his food.
50. They likewise say, it is requisite that he who prepares the
necessaries of life, should not afterwards make use of philosophy as an
accession; but, having obtained it, should, with a confident mind, thus
genuinely endure[33] the events of the day. For we shall commit what
pertains to ourselves to a bad counsellor, if we measure and procure
what is necessary to nature, without philosophy. Hence it is necessary
that those who philosophize should provide things of this kind, and
strenuously attend to them as much as possible. But, so far as there
is a dereliction from thence, [_i.e._ from philosophizing], which is
not capable of effecting a perfect purification[34], so far we should
not endeavour to procure either riches or nutriment. In conjunction,
therefore, with philosophy, we should engage in things of this kind,
and be immediately persuaded that it is much better to pursue what is
the least, the most simple, and light in nutriment. For that which is
least, and is unattended with molestation, is derived from that which is
least[35].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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