taking up a fresh one of equal [Sidenote: C] importance.’ ‘We have not
dropped the old one,’ said Demetrius, ‘only we do not decline the new
when it fastens on us. For we do not mean to linger upon it, only to
touch on it sufficiently to ask how far it is probable; then we will
return to the original subject.’
XXIV. ‘In the first place then,’ I said, ‘the reasons which prevent the
making of an infinite number of worlds do not prevent the making of more
worlds than one. It is possible that both prophecy and a Providence may
find place in several worlds, and that the intrusion of Chance may be
very small, while most things, and those the greatest, observe order in
[Sidenote: D] their origin and their transition, none of which
suppositions is consistent with Infinity. In the next place, it is most
consonant with reason that God should not have made the world a sole
creation and left it to itself. For, being perfectly good, he is lacking
in no virtue, least of all in the virtues of Justice and Friendliness,
for these are most beautiful and becoming Gods. Now it is the nature of
God to have nothing which is idle or without use. Therefore there are
other Gods and worlds outside, towards which he exercises the social
virtues; for Justice, or Gratitude, or Benevolence, cannot be exercised
towards himself or any part of himself, it must be towards [Sidenote: E]
others. So it is not likely that this world should toss about in the
infinite void without friends, without neighbours, without
communication; since we see Nature herself wrapping up individuals in
classes and species, as though in jars or seed-vessels. There is nothing
in the whole list of things which has not some common formula, nor can
anything be called by a distinctive name which does not possess,
generically or individually, certain qualities.[167] But the world is
not spoken of as possessing generic qualities; it has qualities then as
an individual, which distinguish it from others akin to and resembling
itself. For [Sidenote: F] if there is not in the world such a thing as
one man, one horse, one star, one God, one daemon, what is to prevent
there being in Nature not one world, but several? If any one says that
Nature has one earth and one sea, he fails to see the obvious fact of
similar parts. For we divide earth into parts, all with one common name,
and sea likewise. But a part of the world is no longer a world; it is
composed of parts naturally different.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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