XXVI. ‘However, all this is more plausible than true. Look at it in this
way,’ I went on, ‘dear Demetrius: when [Sidenote: D] he says that some
bodies move downward towards the middle, others upwards from the middle,
others around the middle, with reference to what does he take the
middle? Not to the void surely, for on his view there is none. But in
the view of those who allow a void, it has no middle, just as it has no
first or last, for these are limits, but the infinite has no limits. Or
if a man were to force himself, by sheer thinking, to conceive any
middle point in an infinite void, what is the resulting difference in
the movements of the different bodies towards it? Bodies have no force
in the void, nor yet have bodies any choice or impulse to make them aim
at the middle and tend towards it from all sides. Besides, where there
are bodies with [Sidenote: E] no soul, and a place which is incorporeal
and without difference of parts, it is as impossible to conceive of any
movement towards it arising out of themselves, as of any attraction upon
them arising out of it. It remains that the middle is spoken of not in a
local sense but in a corporeal. For granted that this world has unity of
structure with many dissimilar elements, the different parts have
necessarily different movements towards different objects. This is clear
from the consideration [Sidenote: F] that different elements, where
their substance is transferred, change their places at the same time;
rarefaction distributes in a circular movement the matter raised upwards
from the middle; consolidation and condensation press matter downward
towards the middle and force it together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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