XXVII. ‘On this subject more words are needless here. Whatever you
assume to be the effective cause of these vicissitudes and changes, it
will hold each world together within itself. Each world has earth and
sea, each has a middle point [Sidenote: 425] of its own, its own
vicissitudes and changes of the bodies upon it, and a nature and a force
which preserve everything and keep it in its place. As for what is
outside, whether it be nothing or an infinite void, it presents no
middle point, as we have said; while, if there be many worlds, each has
a middle point of its own, and therefore a special movement of bodies to
or from or about that middle (to follow the distinction made by these
thinkers). To insist that, where there are many middle points, weights
press from all sides to one, is as though we should insist that, whereas
there are many men, the blood from all should flow together into a
single vein, and the brains of all be enveloped in a single pia mater;
and to make it a grievance [Sidenote: B] that all hard bodies in nature
should not be together in one place, and all rarefied bodies in another.
That would be preposterous, and equally so to complain that wholes
should have their parts disposed in their natural order within each of
them. It might be absurd to call that a world which has a moon low
down[169] within it, like a man with his brain lodged in his ankles or
his heart in his temples. But to make several independent worlds, and
then to differentiate the parts in sets to follow their wholes, and so
divide them, is not absurd. Earth, [Sidenote: C] sea, and heaven will be
in their natural and proper arrangement within each. Above, below,
around, middle have no relation to another world or to the outside, each
world has them all in and for itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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