I. _Archidamus._ I once heard a painter, Capheisias, say a [Sidenote: B]
striking thing about the different people who come to view pictures,
which he put as a simile. Spectators with no technical knowledge, he
said, are like those who greet a large company in the mass; others, who
possess fine taste and a love of art, resemble those who have a personal
word for all comers. The former get only a general view of the works
before them, which is never accurate; the latter discuss each piece
critically and in detail, and no point of execution, good or bad,
escapes inspection and remark. Now I think that it is just the same with
the [Sidenote: C] actions of real life. Duller minds are satisfied if
they learn from history the summary account of what occurred and its
outcome; lovers of what is honourable and beautiful take keener delight
in hearing all particulars of the performances inspired by that great
Art Virtue. To the actual result, Fortune has much to say; but he who
dwells on causes and particulars sees Virtue at odds with circumstance,
acts of rational daring done in the face of danger, and calculation
meeting opportunity and passion. Take it that we belong to the second
class. Begin at the beginning of the enterprise, and give us all the
incidents and [Sidenote: D] all the speeches which were no doubt
delivered in your presence; and believe that I would not have hesitated
to go to Thebes on purpose to hear the story, but that the Athenians are
already beginning to think me too much of a Boeotian.
_Capheisias._ Indeed, Archidamus, since you are so kind as to press for
the whole story, it would be my duty to make it, as Pindar[21] says, ‘a
call before all business’ to come here to tell it; but as we are brought
here on an embassy, and have nothing to do until we receive the answers
of the people, I feel that any reluctance or embarrassment on my part
towards so kind and good a friend might well wake up the old reproach
against the Boeotians that they hate discussion. It was already fading
[Sidenote: E] away, thanks to your Socrates; but our own care for
Lysis,[22] of blessed memory, showed us true enthusiasts. But see whom
we have present: is it convenient to them to listen to so long a story
and to so many speeches? The narrative is not a short one, since you
yourself bid me include the speeches.
_Archidamus._ You do not know these friends, Capheisias? No, but you
should; sons of good fathers who were good friends to your people. This
is Lysitheides, nephew of Thrasybulus; [Sidenote: F] this is Timotheus,
Conon’s son; these are the sons of Archinus; the others are all of our
brotherhood; so your story finds a friendly and congenial audience.
_Capheisias._ That is well. But what should you think a good point for
me to start from, in view of what you know already?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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