Selected Essays of Plutarch, Vol. II. — John Shaqi
Selected Essays of Plutarch, Vol. II.Plutarch
Philosophy
Selected Essays of Plutarch, Vol. II.
Plutarch
Ethics -- Early works to 1800
V. ‘The very man!’ said Theocritus. ‘You might [Sidenote: E] have come
on purpose, for I was longing to hear what the discoveries were, and
about the general appearance of the tomb of Alcmena in your country when
it was opened, if you were really present yourself when Agesilaus sent
and removed the remains to Sparta.’ Pheidolaus answered: ‘I was not
present; and vexed and indignant I was with my citizens for leaving me
out. However, no vestige of a body was found, only a bracelet of brass,
not a large one, and two earthenware jars containing [Sidenote: F] earth
which had become solid as stone. Above the tomb lay a brass plate, with
many letters wonderful for their great antiquity; they afforded no
intelligible sense, though they came out clear to the eye when the brass
was washed. The characters were of a peculiar and barbaric type, most
closely resembling the Egyptian; and Agesilaus accordingly, as they
said, sent copies to the king of Egypt, asking him to show them to the
priests, on the chance of their understanding them. However, Simmias
may, perhaps, have something to tell you about all this, as he was at
that time in Egypt, and philosophy [Sidenote: 578] brought him much into
the society of the priests. But the people of Haliartus believe that the
great scarcity of crops and the advance of the lake were not accidental,
but were an angry visitation because they allowed the tomb to be dug
open.’ After a short pause Theocritus went on: ‘Nor yet are the
Lacedaemonians themselves clear of the wrath of heaven, as is shown by
the portents about which Lysanoridas was lately conferring with us. He
is now off to Haliartus to fill in the [Sidenote: B] tomb again and to
offer libations to Alcmena and Aleus, of course in accordance with some
oracle, not knowing who Aleus was. When he comes back from there he
intends to investigate the tomb of Dirce, which is unknown to the
Thebans, except those who have acted as Hipparchs. The outgoing
magistrate takes his successor in office, with no one else present, and
shows it him at night; they perform certain fireless rites over the
tomb, carefully obliterate all traces, and go off under cover of
darkness by separate ways. And much chance, I think, they will have of
finding it, Pheidolaus! For most of those who have served legally as
Hipparchs are now in exile; I might say all, except [Sidenote: C]
Gorgidas and Plato, whom they fear too much to examine. But the present
magistrates receive the spear and the seal in the Cadmeia, and know
absolutely nothing.’
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