XI. Then Galaxidorus said: ‘Do you think then, Theocritus, that the Sign
of Socrates possessed a special and extraordinary power, not that some
fragment of the ready wit which we all share determined him by an
empiric process, turning the scale of his reasoning in cases which were
uncertain and incalculable? For as a single weight does not by itself
incline the balance, but, if added to one scale when the weights are
even, sinks the whole of that one on its own side, so [Sidenote: 581] a
cry, or any such feather-weight sign, will fit[33] a mind already
weighted, and draw it into action; and when two trains of thought are in
conflict, it reinforces one, and solves the difficulty by removing the
equality, so that there is a movement and an inclination.’ My father
broke in: ‘Well, but I have myself heard, Galaxidorus, from a certain
Megarian, who had it from Terpsion, that the Sign of Socrates was a
sneeze, proceeding either from himself or from other persons; if some
one else sneezed on his [Sidenote: B] right, whether behind or in front,
it encouraged him to the action; if on the left, it warned him off it.
Of his own sneezings there was one kind which confirmed his purpose when
he was still intending to act; another stopped him when he was already
acting and checked his impulse. The wonder to me is that if he made use
of a sneeze he did not so call it to his companions, but was in the
habit of saying that what checked or commanded him was a Divine Sign.
For that would be like vanity and idle boasting, not like truth and
simplicity, in which lay, as we suppose, his greatness and his
superiority to men in general, to be disturbed by a sound from outside
or a casual sneeze, and so be diverted from acting, and give up what he
had resolved. [Sidenote: C] Now the impulses of Socrates, on the other
hand, show firmness and intensity in every direction, as though issuing
from a right and powerful judgement and principle. Thus for a man to
remain in voluntary poverty all his life, when he might have had plenty,
and the givers would have been pleased and thankful, and never to swerve
from Philosophy in the face of all those hindrances; and at last, when
the zeal and ingenuity of his friends had made his way easy to safety
and retreat, not to be bent by their entreaties, nor yield to the near
approach of [Sidenote: D] death—all this is not like a man whose
judgement might be changed by random voices or sneezings; it is like one
led to what is noble by some greater and more sovereign authority. I
hear also that he foretold to some of his friends the disaster which
befell the power of Athens in Sicily. At a still earlier time,
Pyrilampes, the son of Antiphon, when taken prisoner in the pursuit near
Delium, after having received from us a javelin wound, as soon as he had
heard from those who had arrived from Athens to arrange the truce that
Socrates had returned home in safety by The Gullies[34] with Alcibiades
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