Southey’s comparison between the _Moralia_ and the _Lives_ need not be
pressed; it is the scholar’s preference for the rare, which is his by
privilege, over the popular. But it is well to realize, as it is easy to
do with the help of indices, that the author’s hand is one in both. It
is agreed that the _Lives_ belong to Plutarch’s later years, and were
written at Chaeroneia, under the limitations of his own library; the
several books appeared at intervals, of what length we cannot say.[4]
The few indications of date mentioned in the introductions to the
dialogues now before us suggest the later part of Vespasian’s reign or
the years nearly following it, say from A.D. 80 on. The dialogue on the
_Instances of Delay in Divine Punishment_ from its simpler psychology
and demonology, and perhaps from some crudity in style, suggests a date
earlier than that of some of the others. Dr. Max Adler, in his lucid and
learned dissertation, has established the close connexion between the
_Face in the Moon_ and the _Cessation of the Oracles_, and thinks the
former to have been the earlier, and to have been utilized for the
latter piece.[5]
Montaigne, who knew his Plutarch up and down, has said that he is one of
the authors whom he likes to take after the manner of the Danaids,[6]
which may be described as a method of ‘dip and waste’. You may dip
anywhere, as you may into the pages of _The Doctor_, and be sure of
finding something which you would wish to remember; but you may also
find, on re-reading the same passage, that you have not remembered it at
all, so that the waste is continual. The freshness need not be impaired
by a little more system; indeed it would be enhanced, at least for the
dialogues, for this reason, that they all represent real conversations
between real persons, and it is worth our while to put together our
impressions about each. The fullest materials for such an attempt will
be found in the _Symposiacs_ or dialogues over wine.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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