XXIII. ‘What shall we say then about her older predecessors? Not one
thing, I think, but several. In the first place, [Sidenote: E] as has
been already said, they, too, for the most part, used to give the
responses in prose. In the second place, those times produced
temperaments and natural conditions which offered an easy and convenient
channel for the stream of poetry, to which were at once superadded, in
one and another, an eagerness, an impulse, a preparation of soul, all
resulting in a readiness which needed but a slight initial movement from
without to give the imagination a turn. So it was that not only were
astronomers and philosophers drawn, as Philinus says, in their several
directions, but also, when men were mellow with wine and sentiment, some
undercurrent of pity or joy would come, and they would [Sidenote: F]
glide into a song-like voice; drinking parties were filled with amorous
strains and songs, books with poems in writing. When Euripides
wrote:[116]
_Love can teach, he makes
A poet of a stranger to the Muse_,
he did not mean that Love implants a faculty for poetry or music; the
faculty is there already, but Love stirs and warms what was latent and
idle. Or are we to say, Sir Stranger, that no one now loves, that Love
has gone by the heels, because there is none who, to quote Pindar,[117]
_Scatters with easy grace
The vocal shafts of love and joy._
[Sidenote: 406] That is absurd. Loves there are and many of them, and
they master men; but when they associate with souls which have no
natural turn for music, they drop the flute and the lyre, yet are vocal
still and fiery through and through, as much as of old. It is an
unhallowed thing to say, and an unfair, that the Academy was loveless,
or the choir of Socrates and Plato; yet, while we have their love
dialogues to read, they have left no poems. Why not declare at once that
Sappho was the only woman who [Sidenote: B] ever loved, if you are to
say that Sibylla alone had the gift of prophecy, or Aristonica, and the
others who delivered themselves in verse? Wine, as Chaeremon[118] used
to say,
_Is mingled with the moods of them that drink_,
and the prophetic inspiration, like that of love, uses the faculty which
is subjected to it, and stirs its recipients according to the nature of
each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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