Selections from Saint-SimonSaint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
History
Selections from Saint-Simon
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715
At the point of laying down his pen Saint-Simon asks indulgence for
his style in favour of the truth and exactitude which are “the law
and the soul” of his memoirs. We have seen that in the matter of
truth and exactitude the _Memoirs_ leave something to be desired, but
the style needs no apology. The negligences, the repetitions, the
occasional obscurity arising from the length of the sentences, to
which Saint-Simon pleads guilty, are nothing compared with the general
impression of individuality and life. _Je ne fus jamais un sujet
académique._ There is certainly nothing academic about Saint-Simon’s
style. It is the style of a man who does not stop to consult a
dictionary as to the propriety of his words or the correctness of his
constructions, but who is content to use the current language of his
day. It is the style of a man who writes under the stress of strong
emotion and vivid imagination. We seem to see the pen quivering in the
writer’s fingers as he urges it across the paper in a vain endeavour
to keep pace with the rapidity of his thought. There are passages,
as for instance, the one just cited, which literally vibrate with
passion, and the wonder is that while the passion of the orator or
the pamphleteer or the satirist is but a transient outburst, that
of Saint-Simon, writing, as he often does, years after the event,
still glows at a white heat. Moreover, the more violent his passion
the better he writes. Nowhere is his style more vivid than when he
is recounting the _affaire du bonnet_. He is equally vigorous and
impressive in his attack on Villars at the time of his appointment
to the command in Flanders in 1710[12], and in that on Père Tellier
in connexion with the bull _Unigenitus_[13]. His favourite words to
express eagerness--_pétiller_, _sécher_, _griller_--are all suggestive
of the extreme nervous tension under which he habitually wrote.
[12] VIII. 32-34.
[13] _ib._ 214-217.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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