Selections from Saint-SimonSaint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
History
Selections from Saint-Simon
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715
But the marriage had one beneficial, if unlooked for, result. The
Duchesse de Saint-Simon, greatly against her inclination and that of
her husband, was appointed lady-in-waiting to the new Duchess, and had
assigned to her a set of apartments at Versailles, consisting of an
antechamber and five rooms, each with a dark little cabinet opening out
of it. In one of these Saint-Simon established himself with his books
and his _bureau de travail_. It was an unrivalled post of observation,
which his friends christened appropriately “his workshop.” Meanwhile
his intimacy with Beauvillier and Chevreuse brought him into relations
with the Duc de Bourgogne, and the only thorn in his felicity was the
Cabale de Meudon, which he believed to be bent on his destruction. But
from this he was delivered by the Dauphin’s death from small-pox in
April, 1711. The next ten months were the happiest of his whole life
at Court. His relations with the new Dauphin became more intimate,
and in numerous private conversations he discussed with him projects
of political reform. Then in 1712 the French Marcellus, the star of
noble hopes and aspirations, followed his father to the grave. The blow
hit Saint-Simon almost as hard as it did Fénelon. “The sense of my
personal loss, the immeasurably greater loss of France, and above all
the vanished figure of that incomparable Dauphin pierced my heart and
paralysed my faculties.”
Two years later he refers in melancholy accents to his changed
position. Chevreuse, Beauvillier, and Boufflers were dead,
Pontchartrain had retired from office, Chamillart was in disgrace. The
one link left to him with the Court was the Duc d’Orléans, who by the
death of the Duc de Berry in May, 1714, was marked out as the future
regent of the kingdom. In spite of his unpopularity Saint-Simon, who
had for some years now been on friendly terms with him, drew to him
more closely. He reprobated his licentious and scandalous life, but
he defended him against the false accusations of his enemies, and
effectively countermined the intrigues of the party that was plotting
against him in favour of the Duc du Maine.
On Louis XIV’s death it was partly owing to Saint-Simon’s vehement and
energetic insistence that Orléans roused himself from his habitual
indolence and persuaded the _Parlement_ to set aside the testament of
the late King, which, while it conferred on him the Regency, had put
the real power in the hands of the Duc du Maine. Saint-Simon was made a
member of the Council of Regency, and the introduction of departmental
Councils, in place of the Secretaries of State, was more or less in
accord with his own proposals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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