Selections from Saint-SimonSaint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
History
Selections from Saint-Simon
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, duc de
France -- History -- Louis XIV, 1643-1715
The new form of administration, however, was not a success and after
a trial of two years was abandoned. Nor did Saint-Simon himself shew
any political capacity. He was wanting in tact and adaptability, and
worse than this he frittered away on futile questions of precedence
and etiquette the time and energy that might have been given to really
important matters. Such influence as he had with the Regent came to an
end with the rise to power of Dubois, who gladly furthered his request
to be sent on a special mission to Spain (1721).
On the death of the Regent (1722) he left the Court and lived for
some time with his family in a house which he rented in the Rue
Saint-Dominique. But after the marriage of his two sons he resided for
at least half the year at his _château_ of La Ferté-Vidame, about 30
miles north-west of Chartres. The _château_ itself, which, as we know
from engravings, had the air of a feudal fortress, and in every room of
which hung a portrait of Louis XIII, no longer exists. But the park,
enclosed by a wall of nearly nine miles, and the forest beyond have
preserved their original character.
Here Saint-Simon began and completed the definitive version of his
_Memoirs_, and here in 1743, to his overwhelming grief, he lost his
wife, his faithful companion of nearly fifty years. Other misfortunes
followed; his two sons preceded him to the grave, and he was driven by
his debts to make over the whole of his property to his creditors. He
died at Paris in 1755 at the age of eighty. The lives of his father and
himself cover between them nearly a century and a half.
Saint-Simon, as we see him in Rigaud’s portrait, was small and
delicate--a typical old man’s child--with an extremely alert and eager
face. It has been observed that he is seldom mentioned in contemporary
memoirs, but these are not numerous for the latter part of the reign of
Louis XIV, while three of the chief memoir-writers of the Regency, when
Saint-Simon was most prominent, Barbier, Buvat, and Marais, did not
belong to Court circles. When he is mentioned it is in no complimentary
terms. D’Argenson attacks him for advocating severe measures against
the Duc du Maine after the conspiracy of Cellamare. “Mark,” he says,
“the odious and bloodthirsty character (_anthropophage_) of this little
saint without genius.” But then Saint-Simon in his on the whole highly
favourable portrait of D’Argenson’s father, the celebrated head of the
Paris police, had said that his character was supple, and that his
terrifying appearance resembled that of the three judges of Hades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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