Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Happily for her dawning senescence, it is one of the great achievements
of our age that she has found a splendid vicarious function in culture
and new social, vocational, professional, and political services, so
that she can now give to mankind much that is best in her that was once
confined to the narrower sphere of domestic life, and be little or none
the worse but perhaps the better for it. This great emancipation is
building a new and higher story to her life, so that as the amative,
heyday charm of her youth begins to abate she need no longer despair.
All her earlier occupational training that fits her for self-support,
complete or even partial, is, thus, anticipatory of this third new
stage of life that the senium now begins to reveal to her. This gives
her now a certain advantage over man. Thus she has found a new call
that means not only more safety but priceless service, to which all
her superfluous energies can be devoted, and the world now waits with
an eagerness that is almost suspense to see whether she will have the
courage to grapple with the most vital problems that confront her sex
and find the wisdom to solve them or, neglecting these, be content with
the effort to do man’s work in man’s ways.
Thus, woman is older than man in the same sense that the child is
older than the adult, because her qualities are more generic and she
is nearer to and a better representative of the race than he and also
in that she sublimates sex earlier and more completely, entering the
outer shadows of senectitude in the thirties. But she is also, at
the same time, younger than he in that she is less differentiated in
tissues or traits, less specialized and in her early decades must learn
better than he to conserve so much that is best in the physique and
_esprit_ of her youth. If her physiological change, when it comes, is
more marked, abrupt, and datable, the psychic changes she undergoes are
far more gradual and imperceptible, while her sympathy with youth and
even childhood, and in general not only her moral but all her normal
instincts, which are the best gift the adolescent stage of life has to
offer, are keener and surer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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