Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
K. Routledge[38] says, “part of the deference paid to advancing years,
whether in men or women, is due to fear. Old age has something uncanny
about it, and old persons could probably ‘make medicine’ or work
havoc, were they so inclined.” One chief said that in councils the old
women would have their way because “it is a great work to have borne
a child.” A young warrior is taught to get out of the road for an old
woman. She does not, however, take part in the sacrifices, although one
called herself the wife of God and seemed to have established a sort
of cult. This was because she was a woman of much character. Here the
mothers take full part in initiations. The dignity and self-reliance
of the older women is remarkable. When a woman is so old that she has
no teeth she is said to be “filled with intelligence” and on her death
receives the high honor of burial instead of being thrown out to the
hyenas.
A. L. Cureau[39] tells us that the Negro is short-lived and that
if some lucky star enables him to reach forty he becomes a man of
importance, although death does not usually permit him to enjoy this
distinction long. “During more than twenty years I never knew more
than four or five who could have been considered sixty-five or seventy
years of age, and even persons who were from fifty to sixty are very
uncommon. At the age of thirty-five or forty they all exhibit signs
of premature decrepitude.” He thinks the death rate from forty to
forty-five very high. Disease among the Africans is limited to only a
few general troubles. Burial is usually by interment, although in some
districts the dead are eaten, while elsewhere they are thrown into the
river or left lying on the ground in some remote spot. Respect for the
chief, however, continues to be observed even after his death. But
customs are growing mild, and “if human sacrifice still takes place in
locations that are most remote from our stations, the fact is kept a
profound secret.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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