But listen to me, now, I beseech you, while I try to explain to you the
meaning of the words which you have been just using in this Collect. You
have asked God to give you grace to use abstinence. Now what is the
meaning of abstinence? Abstinence means abstaining, refraining, keeping
back of your own will from doing something which you might do. Take an
example. When a man for his health’s sake, or his purse’s sake, or any
other good reason, drinks less liquor than he might if he chose, he
abstains from liquor. He uses abstinence about liquor. There are other
things in which a man may abstain. Indeed, he may abstain from doing
anything he likes. He may abstain from eating too much; from lying in
bed too long; from reading too much; from taking too much pleasure; from
making money; from spending money; from right things; from wrong things;
from things which are neither right nor wrong; on all these he may use
abstinence. He may abstain for many reasons; for good ones, or for bad
ones. A miser will abstain from all sorts of comforts to hoard up money.
A superstitious man may abstain from comforts, because he thinks God
grudges them to him, or because he thinks God is pleased by the
unhappiness of His creatures, or because he has been taught, poor wretch,
that if he makes himself uncomfortable in this life, he shall have more
comfort, more honour, more reason for pride and self-glorification, in
the life to come. Or a man may abstain from one pleasure, just to be
able to enjoy another all the more; as some great gamblers drink nothing
but water, in order to keep their heads clear for cheating. All these
are poor reasons; some of them base, some of them wicked reasons for
abstaining from anything. Therefore, abstinence is not a good thing in
itself; for if a thing is good in itself, it can never be wrong. Love is
good in itself, and, therefore, you cannot love anyone for a bad reason.
Justice is good in itself, pity is good in itself, and, therefore, you
can never be wrong in being just or pitiful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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