But abstinence is not a good thing in itself. If it were, we should all
be bound to abstain always from everything pleasant, and make ourselves
as miserable and uncomfortable as possible, as some superstitious persons
used to do in old times. Abstinence is only good when it is used for a
good reason. If a man abstains from pleasure himself, to save up for his
children; if he abstains from over eating and over drinking, to keep his
mind clear and quiet; if he abstains from sleep and ease, in order to
have time to see his business properly done; if he abstains from spending
money on himself, in order to spend it for others; if he abstains from
any habit, however harmless or pleasant, because he finds it lead him
towards what is wrong, and put him into temptation; then he does right;
then he is doing God’s work; then he may expect God’s blessing; then he
is trying to do what we all prayed God to help us to do, when we said,
“Give us grace to use such abstinence;” then he is doing, more or less,
what St. Paul says he did, “Keeping his body under, and bringing it into
subjection.”
For, see, the Collect does not say, “Give us grace to use abstinence,” as
if abstinence were a good thing in itself, but “to use such abstinence,
that”—to use a certain kind of abstinence, and that for a certain
purpose, and that purpose a good one; such abstinence that our flesh may
be subdued to our spirit; that our flesh, the animal, bodily nature which
is in us, loving ease and pleasure, may not be our master, but our
servant; so that we may not follow blindly our own appetites, and do just
what we like, as brute beasts which have no understanding. And our flesh
is to be subdued to our spirit for a certain purpose; not because our
flesh is bad, and our spirit good; not in order that we may puff
ourselves up and admire ourselves, and say, as the philosophers among the
heathen used, “What a strong-minded, sober, self-restraining man I am!
How fine it is to be able to look down on my neighbours, who cannot help
being fond of enjoying themselves, and cannot help caring for this
world’s good things. I am above all that. I want nothing, and I feel
nothing, and nothing can make me glad or sorry. I am master of my own
mind, and own no law but my own will.” The Collect gives us the true and
only reason, for which it is right to subdue our appetites; which is,
that we may keep our minds clear and strong enough to listen to the voice
of God within our hearts and reasons; to obey the motions of God’s Spirit
in us; not to make our bodies our masters, but to live as God’s servants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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