Service by the Educated Negro: Address of Roscoe Conkling Bruce of Tuskegee Institute at the Commencement Exercises of the M Street High School Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Washington, D.C., June 16, 1903Bruce, Roscoe Conkling
History
Service by the Educated Negro: Address of Roscoe Conkling Bruce of Tuskegee Institute at the Commencement Exercises of the M Street High School Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Washington, D.C., June 16, 1903
Bruce, Roscoe Conkling
African Americans; African Americans -- Education
And now I wish to discuss two ways in which educated Negroes may be
of indirect service,--first, by offering their fellows copies for
imitation, and, second, by establishing the dignity of the race.
In 1881, hardly a white man or a black man in the country dreamed
that in twenty-two years a Negro would have achieved the building
of a beautiful city in a Southern wilderness, would have organized
efficiently the business of that industrial community of some 1700
people, would have won the abiding confidence of white men and black
men North and South, would have brought the white North and the white
South into intelligent co-operation in the uplifting of black men,
would have worked out a solution for the central problem in American
education, would have been acknowledged master of arts by the oldest
university in the land, would have written one of the impressive books
of the century, would have been asked by the British Government for
help in the reconstruction of South Africa, would have been called by
the sanest of British critics of affairs the most notable figure in
the American Republic! And yet, this miracle you and I see to-day with
our own eyes. The example of this man is being imitated in a hundred
educational and industrial communities in the Southern States. And all
men feel more respect for the Negro race because out of its loins has
come Booker T. Washington.
A constructive statesman like Washington, educators like Lewis Moore
and Lucy Moten and your own Anna Cooper, theologians like Bowen and
Grimke, scholars like Blyden and Scarborough and DuBois and Kelly
Miller, inventors like Woods and McCoy, a novelist like Chesnutt, a
poet like Dunbar, a musician like Coleridge-Taylor, a painter like
Tanner--yes, and, of those who are gone, Banneker who searched the
heavens; Toussaint, soldier and statesman; Aldridge, the tragedian with
his first medal in arts and sciences from the King of Prussia; Pushkin,
the poet of the Russias; Dumas, father and son; the saintly Crummel;
and Douglass the argument for freedom,--I say, the indirect service of
such people is incalculable.
Now, for you and me no such careers are probable and yet every educated
Negro who is worth his salt, is in similar fashion a copy for imitation
and serves to secure respect for his race. The Negro contractor and
builder; the Negro who owns a well managed truck farm; the Negro school
teacher, who has saved money enough to buy municipal bonds or shares in
a railway,--that person becomes in a money getting time a definite and
concrete argument to white men and to black men that black men can be
more than hewers of wood and drawers of water, than cooks and coachmen.
Fundamentally, you and I by our thoughtfulness, our practical interest
in the happiness of others, our elevation above petty prejudice, our
simplicity, our decisive prudence, our enduring energy, our devotion,
may indirectly count for good in a thousand ways in the life and work
of our communities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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