Service by the Educated Negro: Address of Roscoe Conkling Bruce of Tuskegee Institute at the Commencement Exercises of the M Street High School Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Washington, D.C., June 16, 1903Bruce, Roscoe Conkling
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Service by the Educated Negro: Address of Roscoe Conkling Bruce of Tuskegee Institute at the Commencement Exercises of the M Street High School Metropolitan A. M. E. Church Washington, D.C., June 16, 1903
Bruce, Roscoe Conkling
African Americans; African Americans -- Education
Teaching and preaching are very much alike. Phillips Brooks said very
truly that preaching is the bringing of truth through personality. Some
of you will prepare yourselves to preach; all of you will have to do
with preachers. There is no lack of preachers but there is much lack
of good preachers. The preacher has the entree to the firesides of the
people. The educated preacher, like the educated teacher, realizes the
profound effect that the housing of the working classes exerts upon the
morals and the efficiency and the happiness of the working classes,
the profound effect that surroundings exert upon life and character.
The preacher will use some of the influence that issues from his
superrational functions to make the homes of the people hygienically
as well as morally clean, to make those homes more attractive than the
resorts of vice.
Religion and the Church have, from a certain point of view, two main
functions,--first to make peace between human society and assumed
spiritual beings; and, second, to antagonize anti-social acts and
tendencies. The first function, religion performs for a horde of
man-eating savages as well as for the congregation of St. Paul’s; the
second function religion performs, characteristically in a civilized
society, by allying itself with morality. The surprisingly low death
rate of Jews wherever found is unquestionably due in large part to this
alliance of religion and morality. In our English Bible we find:--
“And God spake all these words, saying,
“Honour thy father and thy mother....
“Thou shalt not kill.
“Thou shalt not commit adultery.
“Thou shalt not steal.
“Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
“Though shalt not covet thy neighbour’s house, thou shalt not covet thy
neighbour’s wife, ... nor anything that is thy neighbour’s.
“And all the people saw the thunderings, and the lightnings, and the
noise of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking.”...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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