Books and reading -- Great Britain; Conduct of life; Social problems; Women
And indeed, if there were to be any difference between a girl’s education
and a boy’s, I should say that of the two the girl should be earlier led,
as her intellect ripens faster, into deep and serious subjects: and that
her range of literature should be, not more, but less frivolous;
calculated to add the qualities of patience and seriousness to her
natural poignancy of thought and quickness of wit; and also to keep her
in a lofty and pure element of thought. I enter not now into any
question of choice of books; only let us be sure that her books are not
heaped up in her lap as they fall out of the package of the circulating
library, wet with the last and lightest spray of the fountain of folly.
Or even of the fountain of wit; for with respect to the sore temptation
of novel reading, it is not the badness of a novel that we should dread,
so much as its over-wrought interest. The weakest romance is not so
stupefying as the lower forms of religious exciting literature, and the
worst romance is not so corrupting as false history, false philosophy, or
false political essays. But the best romance becomes dangerous, if, by
its excitement, it renders the ordinary course of life uninteresting, and
increases the morbid thirst for useless acquaintance with scenes in which
we shall never be called upon to act.
I speak therefore of good novels only; and our modern literature is
particularly rich in types of such. Well read, indeed, these books have
serious use, being nothing less than treatises on moral anatomy and
chemistry; studies of human nature in the elements of it. But I attach
little weight to this function: they are hardly ever read with
earnestness enough to permit them to fulfil it. The utmost they usually
do is to enlarge somewhat the charity of a kind reader, or the bitterness
of a malicious one; for each will gather, from the novel, food for her
own disposition. Those who are naturally proud and envious will learn
from Thackeray to despise humanity; those who are naturally gentle, to
pity it; those who are naturally shallow, to laugh at it. So, also,
there might be a serviceable power in novels to bring before us, in
vividness, a human truth which we had before dimly conceived; but the
temptation to picturesqueness of statement is so great, that often the
best writers of fiction cannot resist it; and our views are rendered so
violent and one-sided, that their vitality is rather a harm than good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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