Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
MR. BANKER: The fact that the United States Note and Silver Dollar are
legal tender does not change the real character of either of them.
Don't you know that the very fact that you are compelled, or think
you are compelled, to make anything legal tender, to make it go for
something it is not, lowers its value and depreciates that very thing?
The price of the United States Notes or Greenbacks from the day they
were issued, until January 1, 1879, the date Uncle Sam redeemed his
promise to pay gold for them, was simply a quotation of the government
credit. This credit ranged from $1.00 to 35 cents. White says: "The
difference between these extreme quotations may be taken to represent
changes in the public credit, or various vicissitudes and states of
mind, dependent upon the war."
Again he says: "In 1864 Congress attempted to check the depreciation
of the currency by closing the gold exchange, and prohibiting sales
of gold or foreign exchange for future delivery. The premium on gold
advanced more rapidly after the passage of this Act than before, and
Congress repealed it two weeks later."
MR. LABORINGMAN: Now, men, let me see if I understand what this is all
about. If I have caught on to just what you have been saying about
gold, which is all the money we have, and all these promises to pay
money, these United States Notes, Bank Notes and Silver Dollars, the
difference between gold coins and these promises is the same as the
difference between a meal and a meal ticket. And when you come to the
Silver Certificate that is only an order for a meal ticket.
UNCLE SAM: By Jove, he's hit the thing plump and square on the head,
hasn't he, boys? But what I want to know now is how many of these meal
tickets I've got out in one form or another? And, Mr. Banker, I want to
know another thing. I want to know how many cans of pork and beans I
have on hand to meet the meal tickets with?
MR. BANKER: Well, Uncle Sam, as I look at it you have 1,659,000,000
meal tickets out, and only 150,000,000 cans of pork and beans to meet
the demand for meals.
UNCLE SAM: Great Scott, what unbounded confidence the people must have
in me not to shove those meal tickets in, before I get ready to supply
the meals. What is worrying me is this, if anything should happen to
cause any suspicion on that score, the jig would be up with me, and I
can see the end of my credit; but of course that wouldn't be my finish.
Now, what I want done is this: I want to shift these meal tickets over
to the banks where they belong, or make full provision for them myself,
so that I can stop worrying, and shall be ready for business, if called
upon to meet a first-class nation in a protracted war.
By the way, Mr. Banker, just how did you make those meal tickets amount
to 1,659,000,000 and that I had on hand only 150,000,000 cans of pork
and beans to meet the meal tickets with? You must remember it takes one
can of pork and beans to redeem one meal ticket.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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