Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
MR. BANKER: Uncle Sam, you will remember that you have $346,000,000 of
United States Notes to pay. You have also $563,000,000 Silver Dollars
to redeem, and there are $750,000,000 National Bank Notes, making a
total of $1,659,000,000, all resting on your $150,000,000 of gold in
the reserve of your Treasury.
UNCLE SAM: Yes, but I don't have to pay those National Bank Notes, do I?
MR. BANKER: Well, Uncle Sam, it's this way, you know, you have to pay
them out of a 5% fund created by the bankers, but the bankers can turn
right around and ask you to redeem the United States Notes which you
pay them for the National Bank Notes, in gold.
UNCLE SAM: Mr. Banker, tell me another thing. If these silver
certificates are nothing but warehouse receipts calling for silver
dollars, and the silver dollars are nothing but token coins, then all
these silver certificates are nothing but token or subsidiary coins in
another form.
MR. BANKER: That is literally true.
UNCLE SAM: And you say I have $563,000,000 of silver dollars out good
for nothing but token or subsidiary coin?
MR. BANKER: Precisely so.
UNCLE SAM: Now, what I want to know is this. How much of this silver is
needed today to supply the people with the token or subsidiary coin, up
to and including the $2.00 bills; that is, the $2.00 bill, the $1.00
bill, 50, 25, 10 and 5 cent pieces?
MR. BANKER: There are in circulation today about $400,000,000 of these
various forms of subsidiary or token coins, or about $4.00 for every
man, woman and child in this country.
UNCLE SAM: What is the total amount of silver in the country then, of
all kinds, silver dollars and pieces of silver less than one dollar?
Tell me that.
MR. BANKER: There are, as I just said a moment ago, $563,000,000 of
silver dollars and $147,000,000 of silver pieces less than one dollar,
or a total of $710,000,000.
UNCLE SAM: Well, well, you frighten me, for at the rate of four dollars
each, the amount necessary for the convenience of the people, I am
stacked up ahead for at least fifty years, or until we have about
200,000,000 of people; for you say we have all told $710,000,000 of
silver coins in the country now. I want to tell you gentlemen, right
now, that I want to get out of this hole, and I want to keep your mind
steadily on that point as we go along.
The whole situation is a most embarrassing one. Tell me how much gold
coin we have scattered about everywhere over the country?
MR. BANKER: There is about $1,850,000,000 of gold available in the
country.
UNCLE SAM: Then I am confident there is great plenty for the present,
if we can devise some plan, or scheme, to avail ourselves of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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