Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. ManufacturerFowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
History
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer
Fowler, Charles N. (Charles Newell)
Banks and banking -- United States; Currency question -- United States
MR. LAWYER: I am convinced of that also, but the trouble is going to be
to bring it together, centralize it and so mobilize it that we can make
the most of it. We have learned one great and most important lesson
tonight, and that is that the only money we have is gold, and that
we cannot substitute an agreement to pay gold, a debt, a mere demand
for gold itself, for it. Such a proposal when you think of it is an
absurdity, a contradiction of terms.
To state the result of our conversation, or our conclusion, as I
understand it, it is this: Money must be coined out of a commodity that
is just as valuable in the form of a commodity as it is in the form of
coin. A piece of gold weighing just the same as a $20 gold coin, if as
pure, is worth just as much as a $20 gold piece.
Last Wednesday evening we all agreed that, as the result of our
conversation, gold was the standard of value of the entire world, and
was our standard of value as well.
Tonight, as I understand the result of our talk, we all agree that the
only money we have in this country is gold coin; that our money is gold
coin, and that our gold coin is our money.
Next Wednesday night let us investigate our currency and ask ourselves
"What is currency?"
Before we separate, I want to read to you what Webster says currency
is, because I want you to be thinking over the matter in the mean time.
Webster says:
"Currency is the state or quality of being current; a continual course
or passing from person to person or hand to hand; general acceptance;
circulation."
MR. LABORINGMAN: You mean something that everyone takes and is glad to
get.
MR. LAWYER: Precisely so; it is that which is in circulation, or is
given and taken as having value, or is representing value, as the
currency of the country.
If we all keep this definition in mind, we shall have very little
trouble next Wednesday evening in agreeing upon what currency is, and
what it ought to be.
UNCLE SAM: I want you men to remember one thing, and that is this, that
we want no currency in this country that isn't as good as gold, and
currently redeemed in gold coin to prove it. Nothing will satisfy Uncle
Sam but the best, and don't you forget it. On top of that I want to
plant another proposition, and that is this: It's not my business to be
exchanging gold for that currency either. Compel the banks to do that,
for that is their business.
But first, we will settle what our currency is, and what it ought to be.
Good Night.
THIRD NIGHT
WHAT IS CURRENCY?
UNCLE SAM: Well, boys, when we parted last Wednesday night, it was
agreed that we should take up for consideration and discussion tonight
the question, "What is Currency?" And just before we left Mr. Lawyer
read Webster's definition of Currency.
MR. MERCHANT: I am very glad that he did so because it gave me a start,
and set me to thinking, and as a result I became very much interested
in the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question: Between Uncle Sam and Mr. Farmer, Mr. Banker, Mr. Lawyer, Mr. Laboringman, Mr. Merchant, Mr. Manufacturer — John Shaqi
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