Sewage and sewerage of farm homes [1928]Warren, George M. (George Milton)
Science
Sewage and sewerage of farm homes [1928]
Warren, George M. (George Milton)
Sewage disposal, Rural; Sewerage, Rural
=Concrete work.=--Before excavation for the tank is begun, two wooden
forms should be built for shaping the inside of the settling and siphon
chambers. In most instances the ground is fairly firm, so that the lines
of excavation may conform to the outside dimensions of the tank, the
back of the walls being built against the earth. The forms may be made
of square-edged boards, braced and lightly nailed, as shown in Figure
26. The forms should have no bottom. If it is desired to lay the sides
and covering slab in one operation, the top of the forms must be boarded
over. All pipe and manhole openings should be accurately placed and cut.
The faces of the forms may be covered with paper or smeared with soap or
grease to facilitate removal later.
[Illustration: Fig. 26.--Forms for concrete work--how to use them]
1 Make the forms as shown and to the dimensions required by Figure 23
and the table on p. 29; nails to be driven from the inside and left
projecting for drawing with a claw hammer.
2. Excavate to lines 6 or 8 inches, as may be required, outside of the
forms and to the depths required for both chambers.
3. Pour settling chamber floor and place form thereon.
4 Pour settling chamber walls to level of siphon chamber excavation,
inserting submerged outlet pipe at the proper height. 5. Block siphon and
short pipes to correct line and grade, and fill with concrete around the
trap.
6. Pour siphon chamber floor, and place the form thereon.
7 Continue pouring all walls to their full height, inserting the inlet
pipe when the concrete reaches that elevation.
8. Do not remove forms till the concrete is hard; with favorable weather,
forms for walls only may be removed in 1 to 2 days; forms supporting a
cover slab should remain 1 to 2 weeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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