Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
As to the relationship with Bettina, their correspondence shows it to
have been warmly emotional as well as intellectual. Bettina wrote at
length to Madame Goethe of Günderode’s extreme sensitiveness and
intensity, describing the latter’s pallor the first time that Bettina
kissed her on the mouth, and generally betraying awareness of unpleasant
gossip and eagerness to deflect it from herself.[5] The facts of the
case seem to be that, like Labé and Clémence de Bourges, the two girls
had a serious quarrel, and Günderode’s suicide followed closely enough
upon it to create some unpleasantness for the survivor. Here, too, the
cause of the quarrel was a man, and editors of Günderode’s poems and
letters claim that it was the tragic end of this romance with him which
led the poet to take her own life. The man involved had, while fairly
young, married a widow thirteen years his senior, who had several
children. When he and Günderode found themselves deeply in love, the
wife, with “sterbender Güte,” agreed to release him, but under emotional
stress the already tubercular young man suffered a serious hemorrhage,
and since he was not yet free it was the wife who nursed him back to
health. In penitent gratitude he swore that if he lived he would never
leave her, and he kept his vow. This version of Günderode’s tragedy is
offered by the conventional biographies.[6]
In Bettina’s letters and elsewhere, however, the story survives of the
man’s being a fellow guest of hers at one of the house parties which
spacious living and difficult travel fostered in the eighteenth century.
Full of his love for Günderode, he paid much attention to a child in the
house who reminded him of his beloved, and in Bettina’s presence he
called the little girl “his Karoline” (her name was Sophie) and caressed
and kissed her. The fiery Bettina, furious that he ‘used expressions in
speaking of Günderode as if he had a right to her love,’ told him off
roundly, and this contretemps apparently led to some difficulty between
him and Günderode—the only reasonable explanation being that Bettina
must also have talked as if _she_ “had a right to her love.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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