Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
The quarrel between the two young women followed, and one summer evening
a few weeks later Günderode strolled unobtrusively to the bank of her
favorite stream and there shot herself. It is not suggested that any
overt scandal occurred, or that the quarrel with Bettina was the
immediate cause of this act. Günderode’s poetry is minor-keyed and full
of a romantic preoccupation with early death. But certainly something in
the relation between the two girls was a contributing factor. And that
variant inferences are not far-fetched is evidenced by a German lesbian
novel of 1919,[7] in which the memory of Günderode is worshipped with
passion by a brilliantly educated lesbian, while Bettina is the object
of jealous hatred. The author of this tale (of which more later) is
known to have had access to much German material not available to the
present writer, which apparently supported the lesbian inference.
* * * * *
Only a few years after Günderode’s death a tragedy in Edinburgh was
directly attributed to homosexual scandal. Two mistresses of a private
school, Marianne Woods and Jane Pirie, were accused of tribadism by Dame
Helen Cumming Gordon on the evidence of a young relative (or ward) who
was a pupil in the school. The young women brought suit for slander and
after a long and bitter battle apparently won their case, but their
reputations were damaged to the extent of ruining their educational
enterprise. It is upon the court record of their trial that Lillian
Hellman based her Broadway success of 1934, _The Children’s Hour_, and
their story will receive further attention when that drama is considered
under twentieth-century literature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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